2024年英语四级真题
2024年英语四级真题1
四级作文
问题：假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见
范文参考：In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.
In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.
四级翻译
农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的`运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。
The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.
四级阅读
选词填空，文章开头A team of researchers led by Priyanka...
26-35 OBCAD MNIFE
26.0)ultimate
27.B)attaining
30.D)difficultark
28.C)conclusion
29.A)approximately
30.D)difficult
31.M)significantly
32.N)source
33.I)manipulated
34.F)fixed
35.E)emerges
文章标题 How to better work towards long-term goals
答案速查36-40 ICMFA
36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.
【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.
37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.
【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.
38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.
【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit话comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.
39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.
【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future语selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.
40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.
【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.
文章标题How to better work towards long-term goals
答案速查41-45 KELBG
41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.
【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.
42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.
【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.
43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.
【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.
44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.
【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...
45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.
【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.
Passage One文章开头 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..
答案46-50 BADCB
46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?
B)Applyit continuously.
47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?
A)Out of habit.
48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?
D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.
49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?
C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.
50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?
B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.
Passage Tow
文章开头 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment
答案51-55 DBACC
51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?
D)Its funding.
52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like
birdwatchers and rock collectors?
B)They can do research with limited resources.
53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?
A)They would be totally unbiased.
54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?
C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.
55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?
C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.
四级听力
NEWS 1
Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.
m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.
Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.
Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.
Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?
Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?
NEWS 2
A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.
Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.
Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.
Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?
Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?
NEWS 3
Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.
If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.
This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.
Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?
Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?
Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?
Conversation 1
W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?
M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.
M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.
W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.
M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.
W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts
M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.
Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?
Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?
Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?
Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?
Conversation 2
W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.
M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?
W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?
M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.
W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?
M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.
W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.
Q12:why does the woman call the man?
Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?
Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.
Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?
Passage 1
Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.
It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.
Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.
They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.
Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?
Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?
Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?
Passage 2
Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.
It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.
Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.
During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.
Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?
Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?
Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?
Passage 3
In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.
Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.
The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.
And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.
Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?
Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?
Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?
Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?
2024年英语四级真题2
PARTB是4个关于书籍的图片，大概是目录、作者、价格、出版社等，问你比较注意书籍哪一方面，随后进行讨论。
PARTC，我是和2个考生一起考的，三人组（上海考点，老师用了记时器的，漫长的3分钟啊）。
一个搭档的图片是关于招聘的`，上面画的是乡村招聘和城市招聘的冷热差异，大城市应聘人多，乡村应聘人少，就这图片进行描述；
另一搭档的图片，一看就让人傻眼，我那搭档当时就晕了（没反应过来是怎么回事）......
画面内容是说一个人急着上厕所，结果走到厕所门口，被保安拦住，问他有没有办VIP卡，没有就要花钱办张卡，然后就这张图片进行描述；
我考的题目算比较正常（运气算好哈），题目是减肥，一群胖子在喊要减肥，而另一群原本已经很苗条的女人也在喊要减肥，也就这张图片进行描述；
因为我是3个人一起考的，所以我们中间之间的配合还有点不大习惯，中间轮流问问题的顺序差点也错了，不过还好，只要3个人都在说，老师基本都会让过的。
网友：yuanweixiong
pets4真题
口试真题,PARTB是4个城市上海北京,香港,西藏的图片,问你喜欢哪一个,为什么喜欢,PARTC是老师给学生很多教辅方面的书压在学生头上的图片,这是9月25日口试的真题
作文真题是漫画,一个学生背着一个书包,里面装了很多书,学生背的出汗了,另一个是一棵小树,上面挂了一个牌子,牌子上写,"爱护树木"小树旁边也是流汗或者叫流泪吧,标题"同病相怜"根据漫画1,描述漫画内容,2,对漫画上的情况进行分析,3,对漫画有什么建议,写一篇160-250单词的短文
2024年英语四级真题3
1、faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的
2、favorable a. 称赞道;有利的，顺利的
3、favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
4、gallery n. 画廊
5、gallon n. 加仑
6、gap n. 间隔，差距
7、garbage n. 垃圾，废物
8、gaze v. 凝视，注视
9、gear n. 齿轮，传动装置
10、gene n. 基因
11、lest conj. 唯恐，免得
12、liable a. 可能的，大概的; (to) 易于. . .
13、liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由
14、license/license n. 许可证，执照
15、moisture n. 潮湿
16、motivate vt. 激励，激发
17、motive n. 动机，目的
18、generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等)
19、genius n. 天才，天赋
20、genuine a. 真的，真诚的
21、gasoline n. 汽油
22、germ n. 微生物，细菌
23、gesture n. 姿势，手势
24、giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物
25、glimpse n. 一瞥，一看
26、glory n. 光荣，荣誉
27、glorious n. 光荣的，极好的
28、golf n. 高尔夫球运动
29、hydrogen n. 氢
30、oxygen n. 氧
31、hostile a. 敌对的.，敌意大
32、household n. 家庭，户
33、hook n. 钩
34、holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的
35、hint n. 暗示，示意
36、hesitate v. 犹豫
37、highlight vt. 强调，突出
38、hence ad. 因此，所以;今后，从此
39、herd n. 兽群，牧群
40、deliberately adv. 故意的
41、attraction n. 吸引，吸引力
42、destructive adj. 破坏性的
43、starvation n. 饥饿，饿死
44、exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫
45、strike n. 罢工 v. 打击，罢工
46、strength n. 力量，力气
47、await vt. 等候
48、deportation n. 放逐
49、closed 关门
2024年英语四级真题4
大学英语四级备考离不开真题，真题怎么学，不仅是一个技巧问题，而且也决定了你复习的成败。复习中同学们有这样两种现象，一种是认为真题是练习用的，所以先拿词汇做基础，一直到考前才开始做真题结果发现自己学到的和做题需要的相差甚远。还有一种是，从备考就从做真题开始，而且是大量的甚至是全部做完。结果是一套套试题做的面目全非，信心全毁。相信存在这两种做题方式的同学大有人在，今天和大家一起探究一下有效的四六级真题学习流程。
首先，真题是指南。不论你是刚开始备考还是有了一段时间的'积累，真题都是你复习的指南。备考前期你需要了解四级考试的题型，然后做几套四级真题，这个时候可以不必太在意时间的控制，重要的是做对题。做完一两套试题就可以大概了解自己的复习思路，结合自己的优势缺点有的放矢的学习。哪里欠缺重点功克哪里。
其次，真题是检验标准。备考中期，在有条理的复习之后，就要用真题检验自己的复习效果了。复习的中后期，做题时间上就不能太松散，既要注重做题的正确率，也要对时间有所把握。这时是查漏补缺的关键时候，重点找出自己哪里进步了，词汇、听力、写作、阅读、翻译哪里还没有突破。把复习的范围逐步缩小。
最后，真题是实战演练。临近考前，预留的四级试题就要做实战模拟了。这时重要的是时间和心态的调整。重要的是找对学习方法，词汇、听力、选词填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作各个突破。巧用真题，必能达到事半功倍的效果。
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