大学英语四级作文

时间：2024-06-15 11:07:37 英语四级我要投稿

大学英语四级作文合集[15篇]

　　在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。那么你有了解过作文吗？下面是小编为大家收集的大学英语四级作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

大学英语四级作文合集[15篇]

大学英语四级作文1

　　【题目要求】 Advertisements discourage us from being different individuals and make us become what they want us to be and look the same．Do you agree or disagree？

　　Advertisements discourage us from being different individuals and make us become what they want us to be and look the same．Do you agree or disagree？

　　【参考范文】 Nowadays，the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social issues．Some people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same brand．Personally，I fundamentally agree with this assertion，and my reasons will be explored as below．

　　Admittedly，the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of individualism．For the purpose of distinguishing brand names，slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words，including "new"，"innovation"，"uniqueness"，"revolution"，"the best"，"the only"，"the first"．It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change，and a desire to try something distinctive．Consequently，the gap between people can be broadened，because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items，instead of following common tastes．

　　However，when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society，I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience，and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the market．One hand，many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public，which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons，and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their brands．On the other hand，small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns，so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer groups．That is to say，advertisements，an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies，help these companies exclusively occupy the market，as well as reducing the diversity of brands．In this situation，people definitely look the same，because they have no other options but buy the same—brand food，clothes and devices produced by a dominating company．

　　Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences，especially in terms of their appearance．A typical example comes from fashion，cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close—up of images of certain model or celebrity．This is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty，and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by round．In too many cases，large groups of hypnotized people，regardless of ages，careers and races，blindly follow and chase so—called iconic figures in an advertisement，mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume，wearing same clothes，watch，ornaments and bag，even copying the same hair style．

　　In conclusion，I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images apparently．Although slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience，the truth is that advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely，but also manipulate the public’s minds to buy the same things．

大学英语四级作文2

　　last friday afternoon, when i was on my way home, a traffic accident took place at the crossing of shanghai road.

　　a pupil was knocked down by a black car when he was walking across the street. his legs were badly hurt. sever(several) minutes later an ambulance came, and the driver of the black car sent the pupil to the hospital immediately.

　　in my eyes, this accident was due to that the pupil broke the traffic rules. that is to say, the pupil walked across the street when the traffic lights were red. as soon as the driver saw the pupil, he stopped the car, however, it was too late. in my opinion, it was necessary to advocate people to confirm to the traffic rules. if the pupil hadnt broken the traffic rules, the accident might not have happened.

大学英语四级作文3

　　We Chinese place a high value on responsibility. It is traditional deal for us Chinese to take care of our parents. We owe them a great deal for the love they give us while we are growing up. It is right, then, when they are getting older with each passing day, we help them and see that they are well cared for. In this way, we give back some of the love and care they have given to us. As loyal Chinese citizens, we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country. I t is our duty to keep China strong in the eyes of the world. Therefore, we should study and work hard for China’s strongness which also depends on the advanced science and technology. We must be willing to join the Army and defend our country, would we be threatened by an invader(侵入者). In short, to be a

　　responsible citizen ,we must put our country’s welfare above our own needs. Finally, we must remember that we have a responsibility to the world we live in. It is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment.If we carry out these responsibilities, we will be respected （受尊敬的）citizens of our country.

大学英语四级作文4

　　一.段首句

　　1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

　　There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.

　　2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

　　Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.

　　4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。

　　Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.

　　5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……

　　People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.

　　7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。

　　Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

　　省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

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　　9)……在我们的.日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

　　省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢

　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why

　　二.中间段落句

　　1)相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

　　On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.

　　2)但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

　　But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.

　　3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　省略is necessary and important to our country's development and

　　construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.

　　4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.

　　5)面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。一方面……，另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.

　　6)早该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

　　It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.

　　7)然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它不利的一面，像……。

　　However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.

　　8)尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

　　Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.

　　9)完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.

　　三.结尾句

　　1)至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

　　As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.

　　2)总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.

　　3)就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此……

　　Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.

　　4)随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

　　With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.

　　5)至于我(对我而言，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略.

　　6)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

　　It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略.

　　7)综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

　　From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略.

　　8)如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

　　If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is...

大学英语四级作文5

　　题目要求：

　　1. 现在许多大学生放弃学业去参加“选秀”节目;

　　2. 有人认为“选秀”节目为这些大学生提供了展示自我的`平台，他们应该抓住机会“秀出自己”;但也有人认为这种选秀节目会养成大学生 “急功近利”的心态;

　　3. 那么作为一个大学生，你是怎么看待这件事情的?

　　参考范文：

　　Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them.

　　Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the success. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates’ attitude of anxious of achieving quick success. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.

　　To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.

大学英语四级作文6

　　(1)建议信

　　Dear ________,

　　I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________. I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________. In my opinion,_________. On the on hand,__________. On the other hand,__________.

　　As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because __________. It would be __________. In addition,___________. I am sure that __________.

　　Please inform me of your feedback on __________. I am looking forward to __________.

　　Truly yours

　　(2)投诉信

　　Dear __________,

　　My name is __________, and I am __________. I venture to write you a letter about __________.

　　The focus of the complaint is _________. For on thing,___________. For another,__________. Under these circumstances, I found / find it __________. Honestly speaking, _________. In addition,__________. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.

　　I do hope _________. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

　　Sincerely yours

　　(3)拒绝信

　　Dear_____________,

　　Thank you very much for_____________.To be honest,__________.However,the current situation does not allow me to do this.

　　This has been a difficule decision for me,but I have to do this.On the one hand,____________.On the other hand,__________.In view of these,I regret that_____________.I hope this does not bring you much inconwenience.

　　I feel very sorry to disappoint you.If___________,I will __________.I do appreciate your________.Meanwhile,I wish___________.

　　Sincerely yours

　　___________

　　(4)祝贺信

　　Dear_______

　　I have just learnt that___________.I hasten to tender you a word of congratulations on this splendid success of________.

　　It is indeed a remarkable thing for _________.The success of your________proves not only____________,but also___________.

　　Again,please accept my warm congratulations and please give my best wishes to__________.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　___________

　　(5)道歉信

　　Dear___________

　　I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.

　　The reason why__________is that__________.Under that circumstance,____________.Therefore,it was not my power to___________.

　　If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.

　　Yours,

　　________

　　(6)申请信

　　Dear_______,

　　My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.

　　There are several factors contributing to my application. First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.

　　I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need more information,fell free to contact me at any time by calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you .

　　Sincerely yours,

　　(7)求职信

　　Dear___________,

　　I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.

　　I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.

　　Best regards.

　　(8)邀请信

　　Dear____________,

　　____________at/in__________on___________.It would be a great pleasure to have you attend this event.

　　I am sure that you will be interested in_______.First,____________.Second,_______.Enclosed is the details of_____________.Your participation is very important because_____________.

　　The ____________will begin at____________.We do hope that you can make it .If not,would it be possible for you to drop us a line before_________?Thank you very much.

　　Best wishes.

　　(9)感谢信

　　Dear_________,

　　I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.

　　I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon!

　　Again,I would like to express my thanks to .Please accept my appreciatin and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　(10)慰问信

　　Dear___________,

　　I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.

　　It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.

　　I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.

　　I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.

　　Sincere yours,

　　(11)倡议书

　　Dear__________,

　　I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.

　　It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should _____________.Secondly,___________.

　　Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.

　　Thank you for your paiticipation~

　　Sincerely,

　　(12)活动海报

　　Under the auspices of__________,__________will be held ___________.T he activity aims to__________.The arrangements are as follows.

　　Firsr of all,__________.After that,________In addition,_____________.

　　Anyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to _____________-.Please contact us through____________.We are earnestly looking forward to our active participation!__________

大学英语四级作文7

　　There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance， it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.

　　Therefore， part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society. As everything has two sides， the disadvantages can’t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. In the end， the students may fall behind or fail in their studies. In my opinion， students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.

　　The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance， put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.

大学英语四级作文8

　　Recently，an investigation has caused heated debate among the society。 The result of the investigation has showed that about 50% of students in cities have private tutors。 Some people think it’s quite necessary to hire a tutor to help the students with their homework，while some people argue that hiring a tutor has more disadvantages than advantages。

　　最近，一项调查结果在社会上引起了强烈讨论。调查的结果显示：在城市中有大约一半的学生请家教。一些人认为请家教辅导学生写作业很正常，而另外一些人则认为请家教弊大于利。

　　Why private tutoring is so popular？Well，many parents，for different kinds of reason，did not have the chance to receive a good education。 When their children have problems in their study，they become helpless。 Turn to the tutors for help seems to be the only solution。

　　为何家教如此流行？很多家长，因为某些原因，没有得到很好的教育。当他们的.孩子在学习中遭遇困难时，他们变得手足无措。而请家教就成了唯一的解决方式。

　　On the surface，hiring a tutor can help students to improve their marks，but in fact，it takes up too much time of the students’ time that they will have no time for rest and entertainment。 They spend all their time on study，they don’t have time to do exercise or play outside。 What’s more，some teachers are eager to help students to do well on the exams，offering unnecessary tasks for the students，in this case，the students burden will be very heavy to some degree。 Thus，I think it’s not necessary to have private tutors。

　　表面上看，请家教能帮助学生提高成绩。但实际上，它占用了学生过多的休息于娱乐时间。学生们把所有的时间都花在学习上，都没有剩余的时间去锻炼或者出去玩。更糟糕的是，有些老师忙于帮学生提高成绩，无意中给学生增加了很多压力。因此，我认为请家教弊大于利。

大学英语四级作文9

　　1. only too to do so 和too ready + to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是not，allbut等字后+tooto，不定式都失去了否定意义，在too ready +to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

　　You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

　　2. no more than句型

　　A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

　　3. not so muchas和not so much as 结构，not so muchas=not so much as ，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：与其说是毋须说是。而not so much as=withouteven，可译为甚至还没有。

　　The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

　　4. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as结构，Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高级比较的意思，Nothing I可换用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可译为没有比更为，像再没有了，最等。

　　Nothing is more precious than time.

　　5. cannottoo结构,cannottoo意为It is impossible to overdo或者，即无论怎样也不算过分。not可换用hardly，scarcely等，too可换用enough，sufficient等。

　　You cannot be too careful.

　　6. 否定+but 结构，在否定词后面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否定意义，构成前后的.双重否定。可译成没有不是或都等。

大学英语四级作文10

　　题目要求：

　　Parents’ Being Slaves to Children

　　1. 现在有些父母成为“孩奴”

　　2. 出现这种现象的原因

　　3. 这种现象可能产生的影响

　　参考范文：

　　Sample:

　　Parents’ Being Slaves to Children

　　Parents’ being slaves to their children or “child’s slave” is nowadays a hot topic in China. It refers to young parents who have to spend a large part of their income on children. These parents feel great strain under the burden of raising a child and struggle hard to make as much money as possible.

　　The cost of raising a child in China is becoming greater and greater. But economic pressure is not the only reason that makes young parents “child’s slave”. Parents’ competing with each other in trying to provide the best possible living conditions for their children should also be blamed.

　　If this problem continues, it would affect parents and the development of our country. These parents would suffer from huge economic pressure, which may pose a threat to their marriages or physical and mental health. On the other hand, to avoid being slaves, some couples are unwilling to have children.

大学英语四级作文11

　　Importance of Education

　　The prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. Throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. It is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. There is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.

　　Education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. Of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. It is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. Education is the driving power. In fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. Can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons?

　　Yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. Some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. Some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. In consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country.

大学英语四级作文12

　　大学英语作文是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学四级考试的一个重要内容。在整个四级卷面（满分为100分）中占15分，考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定，四级考试中，如果学生作文得零分，那么即使前面得了满分（即85分），其总成绩仍将视为不及格。因此写好一篇文章对参加四级考试的学生来说可谓至关重要，不容轻视。

　　作文不理想的原因很多，总的看来主要有以下几个方面的问题：

　　第一、英语底子太薄。主要表现为对语法知识掌握不牢及对基本词汇记忆不清。它包括定冠词和不定冠词的滥用，主谓不一致，单复数搞不清楚，时态和语态混乱及词语的各种形式掌握不牢。有的学生文章写得很长，字迹也很工整，但是读完之后只觉得思路紊乱，支离破碎，没有一个完整的句子，所以也就只能得两三分以慰劳苦。

　　第二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。除了底子太薄这个历史原因之外，学生词汇量太小也是一个不容忽视的原因。有的学生汉语功底很好，用汉语作文，他们就会思如泉涌，下笔千言，但是一到用英语作文就好像被缚住了手脚，不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文，题目是＂don＇t hesitate to say no＂,

　　大部分学生能够领会题意并能按给出的汉语提纲作文，但有的学生连hesitate是什么意思都不知道，更不用说在此基础上再作发挥了。另外有的学生虽然对题目及要求非常清楚，但是因为自己所掌握的词汇所限，无法用一些合适的词来表达自己的思想，于是只有绕着题目翻来覆去乱说一气，再加上这次出的作文提纲就象一道绕口令：

　　1、别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”；

　　2、为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”；

　　3、该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。

　　所以在说过一个又一个的＂no＂再加几个＂yes＂之后，阅卷老师也给搞得云里雾里，头脑发胀，最后也只得酌情给个两三分罢了。还有的一写到纸上就是错字别字满篇，有些词汇的用法也走了样。其中最典型的就是for example写成example for , for instance写成for a instance, illegal写成unlegle,而such as, in spite of等许多短语则是乱用一气。词汇的有限导致许多学生有口难言，欲说不能，对他们来说，用英语作文实在是一件很头疼的事情。

　　第三、缺乏思想，深度不够。99年1月的考试中很大一部分学生不能得高分还有一个重要的原因，就是他们的作文缺乏思想，深度不够。很多学生虽然已是大二的学生，甚至是大三大四的学生，但是他们在作文当中所表现出的智力水平与阅历似乎只相当于一个初高中生。写出的文章着眼点低，视野狭窄。作为学生，作文着眼于学生之间的关系，反映学生之间的帮忙，这并不为过，但是这种帮忙不能仅仅限于在考试当中的帮忙，而且对这种帮忙都是一句话＂don＇t hesitate to say＇no＇＂。更有相当一部分学生在文章中写帮忙就是这一次四级考试当中的帮忙。与在校考生比较起来，社会考生应该多了许多社会阅历，也多了一些见解，但是举出来的例子也是范围太窄，大多是讲老板或领导让干的事只能答＂yes＂而不能回答＂no＂。其实除了这些，可举的例子很多，关键是要抓住实质。

　　第四、缺乏应试技巧。缺乏应试技巧，主要表现为有些学生在篇首或篇尾有喊口号倾向（如dear friends, let＇s not hesitate to say＂no＂）,或画蛇添足,本来文章该结束了却偏要罗罗嗦嗦再来两句多余的话；另外一些学生字数把握不准，不是写得太短就是写得太长，写得太短的会因为字数不够而失分，太长的又因为阅卷老师任务繁重，时间窘迫，不能因为一篇文章乱了整个阅卷节奏。还有一些学生的笔迹（尤其是用纯蓝墨水钢笔和出水太浅的圆珠笔写的），让阅卷老师怎么也看不清楚。

　　以上是四级英语考试中常见的几个问题，更是我们平时英语作文当中应该注意的几个方面。要写好一篇英语文章，关键要在平时下功夫，打好牢固的基础，但是如果这一功夫在使用的时候不讲技巧，不但不能事半功倍地发挥出最高技巧，取得最佳成绩，甚至可能出现与实际水平相去甚远的低成绩。因此，上面讲到的四个问题应该是相辅相成，缺一不可的，做到了这几点，写出一篇好的大学英语四级作文应该是不难的。

　　第二讲句子的写作

　　我们在前面曾提过学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题;下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。

　　1）some one consider that fresh water will not touch it＇s end.

　　2）one man＇s life lack of money, he will impossible to live on.

　　3）as is know, that there are much fake commodities in today＇s society.

　　这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的，具有典型性，代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出，中等水平的考生，事实上也包括中上等水平的考生，在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。

　　表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语，即中式英语，比如："man can live happiness"，"man is iron, and food is steel.",＂women are half side sky.＂。此外，语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人，比如，主谓不一致，名词单复数不分，动词时态语态滥用，常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明，多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法，而是最基本的单句写作能力。

　　文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的，句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此，句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚，将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明，考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。为改变这种状况，我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手，对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析，来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力。

　　一、＂there be＂结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. there are many people like to go to the movies.

　　2. there are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.

　　正确表达：

　　1. there are many people who like to go to the movies.

　　2. there are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.

　　这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式。在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。例如：

　　1. there was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)

　　注意：在否定句中，否定词用no，也可用not a或not any。not a后接单数名词，not many后接复数名词，no后面的名词单复数都可以。

　　2. there is not a moment to be lost.

　　3. there are many people rushing into the cities every year.

　　4. there are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.

　　5. there is no use holding back the wheel of history.

　　从以上例句还可看出，句中的主语后面可接多种修饰语，如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。这无疑使该结构增加了表现力，使句子表达内容更加丰富。在运用这一结构时，考生最容易犯的错误是在there be之后又用了一个动词作谓语，使句子结构出现严重错误。这里列举的考生的典型错误均属这种情况，对此我们在写作中要格外注意。

　　二、比较结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.

　　2. the climate in walton is colder than other cities.

　　正确表达：

　　1. compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.

　　2. the climate in walton is colder than that of other cities.

　　评议与分析：许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。

　　在例1中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为compared with a, b...,只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为b是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较。

　　在例2中，考生误将"天气"与"城市"进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑，很显然，考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的.影响。

　　比较结构是常用结构，正确地使用这一结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。一般说来，考生若能恰当、正确地运用这一结构，其写作成绩应在5分以上。

　　下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。

　　1．同级比较

　　1）in 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.

　　2）we have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.

　　2．比较级

　　1）children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.

　　2）we can live longer without food than we can (live )without water.

　　3．最高级

　　1）this is the most interesting book i＇ve ever read.

　　2）of all his novels i like this one best.

　　4．the more…the more…结构

　　1) the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

　　2) the more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.

　　5．选择比较

　　1) i prefer staying at home to going out.

　　2) they prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.

　　3) he prefers to work alone.

　　注意：这里的

　　1）句用的是prefer a to b结构，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；

　　2）句是以不定式作prefer的宾语；

　　3）句用法同2），只是不把rather than部分表达出来。

　　6．对比

　　1) motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

　　2) he is tired out, whereas she is full of vigor.

　　注意：while和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句，相当于汉语的"而"字。许多考生能较好地运用这一句式，尤其在图表作文中。

　　三、表达原因的结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. the real reason to our failure is not far to seek.

　　2. the reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

　　正确表达：

　　1. the real reason for our failure is not far to seek.

　　2. the reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

　　评议与分析：

　　从遣词造句上看，这两位考生具有一定的写作能力，not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。但令人遗憾的是，第一位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for，第二位考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误，就是用because引起表语从句，because这个词不能引起表语从句，在本句中只能改用that才正确。掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的，几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。在大学英语四、六级考试、研究生入学英语考试以及toefl考试中，写作的文体基本上是议论文，而议论文的基本模式是摆事实、讲道理，讲道理就是说明原因。写作测试的文体决定了表达原因结构的重要性。

　　英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如：

　　1. now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.

　　2. professor liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.

　　3. since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.

　　4. pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don＇t have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.

　　我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如：

　　1. the reason for this change is quite obvious.

　　2. diligence is the key factor of success.

　　3. idleness is the root of all evils.

　　4. he was ashamed to have made the mistake.

　　(=he was ashamed that he had made the mistake.

　　=he was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)

　　除了上述的例句外，英语中还有很多或易或难的表达原因的结构。我们在进行写作训练的时候，不能满足于一知半解，要讲究书面语言的正确性和准确性。比如，because是最常用的引导原因从句的连词，语气最强，表示直接的原因，若because置于句首，后面的主句不能再用so。用as引导的原因从句语气较弱，所说明的原因是附带的，而since表示的原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来的原因。

　　四、否定结构

　　考生病句

　　1. some people think we needn＇t to worry about fresh water.

　　2. nowadays many people don＇t like to go to the movies, too.

　　正确表达：

　　1. some people think we needn＇t worry (或don＇t need to worry) about fresh water.

　　2. nowadays many people don＇t like to go to the movies, either.

　　评议与分析：

　　例句1的错误在于该考生混淆了need作为情态动词和作为普通动词的用法。need作为情态动词时，主要用于否定句，后面的动词不带to, needn＇t worry，作we的谓语。need作为实意动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，don＇t need to worry中的to worry作don＇t need的宾语。

　　例句2的错误在于该考生混淆了too和either的区别，这两个词都表示"也"的意思，但是在英语中too, also只能用于肯定句，而either只能用于否定句。

　　否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词，be和have后面加not之外，还有许多不含not的否定结构。

　　i.含有否定意义的词汇和短语以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义，因此无需用否定词。介词against, beyond, but, except, without,...形容词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,...短语keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...例句：

　　1）women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.

　　在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。

　　2）this is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.

　　这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。

　　3）we should protect trees from being destroyed.

　　我们应保护树木，不让它们受破坏。

　　4）in old china we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.

　　在旧中国，我们连一个钉子都造不了，更不用说制造机器了。

　　ii.含有半否定意义的词语barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,...具有半否定的意义。例句：

　　1）we could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.

　　几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。

　　2）these young people know little about how to choose good books to read.

　　这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。

　　iii.不含否定意义的否定结构有些词和词组形式上是否定结构，但其含义是肯定的，比如：cannot but, can＇t help, no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句：

　　1）we can＇t but face the reality.我们只有面对现实。

　　2）these old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.

　　这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。

　　in.否定结构的倒装语序.我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首，这时句子结构应倒装。例如：

　　1）on no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。

　　2）no where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。

　　五、含有it的结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. as is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society.

　　2. it is known to us, practice makes perfect.

　　正确表达：

　　1. it is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society. (或:as is known to all of us, science...)

　　2. it is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:as is known to us, practice...)

　　评议与分析：

　　很显然，两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。如果用it作形式主语，后面的主语从句必须由that引起；如果用as，则后面不能用that，因为as是关系代词，代表practice makes perfect。it在英语中是个相当活跃的代词，在写作中我们常要使用它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握，并能灵活运用。

　　1．作形式主语

　　it is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. it makes difference whether we could purify the air or not.

　　2.作形式宾语

　　we find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. modern science has made it possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.

　　3.引导强调句

　　it is only by this way that we can achieve success. it was then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.

　　从语法结构来看，上述的句子都不难，或者可以说是考生相当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中，多数考生缺乏运用自己已掌握的句式的意识，而以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之。其实，只要能恰当地运用上述的任何一个句式，考生的作文就会出现闪光点，就会取得比较好的成绩。

　　英语写作常见错误与分析

　　下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析．

　　一．不一致（disagreements）

　　所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等．

　　病句：when one have money, he can do what he want to.

　　剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．

　　改为：once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)

　　二．修饰语错位（misplaced modifiers）

　　英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．

　　病句：i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.

　　剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末．

　　三．句子不完整（sentence fragments）

　　在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．

　　病句：there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .

　　剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．

　　改为：there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.

　　四．悬垂修饰语（dangling modifiers）

　　所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．

　　病句：at the age of ten, my grandfather died.

　　这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．

　　改为：when i was ten, my grandfather died.

　　病句:to do well in college, good grades are essential.

　　剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚．

　　改为：to do well in college, a student needs good grades.

　　五．词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)

　　“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．

　　病句：none can negative the importance of money.

　　剖析：negative系形容词，误作动词。

　　改为：none can deny the importance of money.

　　六．指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)

　　指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。 mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

　　(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

　　读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：

　　mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

　　and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

　　剖析：句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

　　改为：we can also know society by serving it ourselves.

　　七．不间断句子(run-on sentences)

　　什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

　　病句: there are many ways we get to know the outside world.

　　剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“there are many ways.”以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

　　改为：there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或：

　　there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world

　　八．措词毛病(troubles in diction)

　　diction是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

　　病句：the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makespollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

　　剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

　　改为：the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.

　　九．累赘(redundancy)

　　言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词；写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组；能用词组的不用从句或句子。

　　病句：in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.

　　本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：in spite ofhis laziness, i like him.

　　病句：for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thingto be used to buy the thing they need.

　　剖析：整个句子可以大大简化。

　　改为：diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

　　十．不连贯(incoherence)

　　不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

　　病句：the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

　　剖析：the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯。it与things在数方面不一致。

　　改为：fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

大学英语四级作文13

　　What is hot for 20xxin our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!

　　Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.

　　The spreading of the spelling mistakes has extremely negative effects on the education. For one thing, the special age that none of students can spell correctly will come soon. For another, while communicating with foreigners, we will be laughed at the spelling mistakes made by ourselves. As a result, due attention should be given to spelling immediately.

大学英语四级作文14

　　1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the chart below, which shows the variation in carbon emission from three different fossil fuels from 20xx to 20xx. You should first summarize the changing trend of the consumption of the three different fossil fuels and then give some reasons about it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【范文】From the chart above we see that the carbon emission from coal decreases sharply, from 40 million tons in 20xx to less than 3 million tons in 20xx. In 20xx, the carbon emission from oil hit 40 million tons but will reduce to 20 million tons in 20xx. Besides, the carbon emission from natural gas increases, from 5 million tons in 20xx to 18 million tons in 20xx.Many reasons account for the variation in carbon emission. Firstly, people might cut the amount of coal they use and increase the use of natural gas since natural gas is a “cleaner” fuel than coal or oil. Secondly, because of the undertaking of energy-saving project, efforts have been made to raise the efficiency of energy utilization. What’s more, since the earth is getting warmer, large attention has been paid to the importance of environmental protection.

　　2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic How to Spend Money Wisely with Credit Card based on the picture below. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【范文】Credit card offers a convenient way to buy goods but every coin has two sides. From the cartoon above we see that credit card can lead to unmanageable debt and financial crisis if used unwisely. So people should keep in mind the risk of using credit card and try to spend money wisely.First, before applying a credit card, people should make sure whether they can afford to pay back money spent on the card. Second, it is very important to work out what kind of card meets their needs. Third, people should try to pay their balance in full every month, or they will be charged interest and have negative effects on their credit scores. Finally, since some cards have high interest rates and fees when failing to pay back, it is necessary to work out the cost before using the cards.

　　3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Getting to Know the World Outside Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below:

　　1.大学生了解社会的必要性;

　　2.了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等);

　　3.你打算怎么做?

　　【范文】In an age of overflowing information, college students need to rapidly process what's coming at them and know how to manage and act on it. They should keep in touch with the world outside campus and adjust themselves to the real society in shortest time.College students can get to know the world outside campus through a variety of ways. They can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to radio broadcasts, reading newspapers etc. Even they can take up a part-time job in spare time.Truthfully, everyone needs to enter into society when they reach a certain age. As for me, I plan to find a part-time job in a training center because I decide to be an English teacher after graduation. I know only in practice can I learn more useful teaching skills.

大学英语四级作文15

　　借助说明文的构思方法，看看下列题目该如何写：

　　（1）The Layout of a Hospital

　　Direction: You are asked to write a composition about “The Layout Of a Hospital”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the picture and information given below. Your compositions should be no less than 100 words.

　　1）the Emergency Department

　　2）the Out-patient Department

　　3）the Surgery Department

　　4）Dispensary/Pharmacy

　　5）Physician Department

　　6）the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department

　　7）the Dental Department

　　8）the Laboratory

　　9）the X-ray Department

　　10）the Administrative Building

　　11）the Ward

　　参考范文

　　Near the gate, on the west side of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary, which faces the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road. Along the west wall, from south to north, stand three buildings: the Physician Department, the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department, and the Dental Department. The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about, and beside the Laboratory, the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road.

　　A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward. Near the end of the main road, the Administrative Building is situated on the east side. The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

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