大学英语四级作文【精】
在日常学习、工作和生活中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗?下面是小编为大家收集的大学英语四级作文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
大学英语四级作文1
大学英语四级写作的评分依据是:切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题,就是看写的作文是否跑题;所谓条理是指每一段的议论正反明晰,说明的几个方面清楚,描述的时间正确。
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题。审题的作用在于写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。
二、组织结构
通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路,下边就是怎样组织文章。文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3部分。就四级作文而言,多为三段式论说文:第一段为开头,点题开篇;第二段为正文,展开论述;第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论。一般的,开头、结尾部分应见解明确,主体部分论证应全面、充分。总之,开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分,切忌结构不完整或不合理。段落内部的结构通常也分为3部分:提出观点(主题句) ,论证观点(扩展句) ,得出结论(结论句) 。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多,如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言,最重要的不是采用什么方法,而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles为题的文章,有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120字的短文,开头就占用了40多字,留给正文和结论段的篇幅和时间就很少了。何况,这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接,其中的数字也不见得准确。因此,这样的开头不可取。事实上,上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些,如: As an important means of transpor..tation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over theworld.
四、主题句
主题句是全段的核心句,可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想,限制话题范围,并表明段落展开的`方向。它可置于段首,段中或段尾。对于四级写作而言,把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述。对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:
1.主题句应具有高度概括性,换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写,不能出现与之无关的内容。
2.主题句应是个完整的句子。
3.主题句不应过于笼统,否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用。
4.主题句不应太具体,否则会没有进一步展开的空间。如: The dictionary is small这样的句子。
近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文,这些提纲句如果是汉语,往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句,如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句。例如有一年四级题目Good Health ,提纲有三条,分别是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:
1.It is very important to have good health. (把名词impor..tance变成形容词important)
2. There are four ways to keep fit for me. (用there be句型)
3. My own practices are the following.
五、结尾
如前所述,文章的结论应紧扣主题,呼应文章开头。这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复,而是主题的升华或深入。从篇幅来看,结尾应该短小精悍。常见结尾写法有:
1. 总结文章主要内容,这是最常见的方法。
2.提出希望或展望未来。
3.对文章提出的观点进行反问,启发读者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Whyshould we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4.引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点。
六、条理
保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务,第二个重要任务是条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚。对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。举Good Health一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写:主题句( It is very important to have good health) ,正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) ,反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . )
第二段应这样写:主题句( There are four ways to keepfit) ,从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic. . . .为了使文章更具条理性,我们可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly)等副词,使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题,要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完) 。
所以我们在列条条时最好不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last,因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。第三段应这样写:主题句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) ,具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, Iusually listen to the classic music.
写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现,它需要日积月累,反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作,一种思想升华,不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要悉心揣摩,细心观察,不断总结,做一个英语学习中的有心人,势必可以熟能生巧,妙笔生花。
大学英语四级作文2
On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth。 All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of。 As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of。 Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website。
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves。 We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them。 There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend。 To name only one: the lack of moral education。 The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives。 As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。
社会不文明现象
在不文明行为我们不能不注意到,无数的不文明行为存在于我们的日常生活中,如随地吐痰,大声说话,乱抛垃圾,在公共场所说讨厌的话等等。所有这些都是不礼貌的'行为,我们不应该忽视的。作为一种古老的享受灿烂的文明跨越了5000年的土地,中国正在经历的不当行为激增,每个公民都应该感到羞愧中的。由主机不文明行为,中国在国内和国外有严重影响中国的形象,据人民日报社论的官方的网站上公布。
大学英语四级作文3
Advantage that attends the association is, in participate activity, can study to a lot of methods that be the person, the techniques that deal with affairs, observe and learn each other, develop own potential;Can become friends with many new friends, increase many new relations;Can extend the communication, share the joy of achievement with the public.Therefore is an able person more, the association that attend is more many, but also want to choose to choose sex of choose and study sex, have the new information and have the future, can have of association attend.
Apply to join the society to a society how I should do, the society is doing. I have the right to benefit club activities can enrich our universities after-school life can increase my knowledge society
We join associations can be a society with the community to maintain a bridge we need to society, its functions, as well as his role in the growth of our hobbies of knowledge and learn a lot of books there is no knowledge
Societies in which I learned things, the growth of knowledge, so society is conducive to our development of college students, So I joined the association to promote 。
大学英语四级作文4
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
大学英语四级作文5
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the drawing,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) point out its implications in our life.
You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
大学英语四级作文6
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to us all , a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members .On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.
Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
大学英语四级作文7
from the novel, we can see that the students like read(reading) novel, at the same time, only (a) small part of students like read(reading) science and art.
the reason to(for) this is novel is intereting(interesting), students like reading it. most of the students read too much(many) major books when they have classes, so they want to read some(something) interesting (when) they have time. novel can let them relax(relaxed). so they choose novel.
i like read(reading) novel, by reading it i know a lot of things, i also relax my brains. so i choose the novel.
大学英语四级作文8
For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only
physical challenges, but also social and intellectual(聪明的) challenges. Some people risk(冒?险) their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent(发明) something to make life easier. They all enjoy challenges.
Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, of achievement, and nowadays, for some people, it is a business. Today, we still have many challengers before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases which still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy. In short, we live in an age of challenges.
大学英语四级作文9
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are good jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, and high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not good enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
大学英语四级作文10
According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
大学英语四级作文11
With the prosperity of economy in modern society,主题 has become a problem we have to face.The problem reflected is not rare nowadays,as we always read news that新闻出处 .Reasons why this kind of现象occurs from time to time are various.One of possible causes is原因 .It is also owing to the fact that .
In any causes,however, 这种事情可能会出现的原因could never be excuse for 这种事情 .Hence citizens/the public should采取什么样的'措施 to prevent这种事情的发生 from occurring.Additionally,efforts of individuals/one/the public should be supplemented by方法 ,for example,举例说明(可有可无) ,which would be of great significance to .
大学英语四级作文12
1、一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。
2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3、我认为……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
在哪里生活—城市还是农村
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages。 They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy。
一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多优点。他们认为在城市有更多的就业机会,那里的生活更加丰富多彩、有意义的国家,有更多的现代设施在城市的`人们享受。
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside。 They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people。
但有些人喜欢住在农村。他们说在乡村生活更接近自然,更好地为他们的健康,生活更安静,那个国家的人比城市人更诚实。
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life。
当我年轻的时候我想生活在一个城市,赚够了钱我住在农村,当我老的时候有一个安静的生活。
大学英语四级作文13
The usage of Internet becomes one of the most controversial topics in the society. As a college student, I believe Internet is beneficial to me more than the way it harms me. There are many advantages for using Internet. First, I can best use my time to find information online instead of going to different libraries. Also, the information can be dated back in decades ago. It is very helpful to use those information as reference and historical proof. In the library, it is hard to find so much "old" information. Another advantage to use Internet is that I can stay home and have a lecture online. It is much more convenience to me because I can stay warm to have class in the winter time instead of spending two hours on the bus and physically attend class. In addition, Internet provides me a better way to communicate with my friends and professors. I can get response from my professor in a few minutes instead of waiting outside of his door for hours. Some of my friends are living in a foreign countries, I can simply just drop him an email whenever I can and get a message from him very quick. It is much better than waiting for letters. Also, the email will not lose while the letter might be losing in the process of delivery.
However, there are also disadvantage of using Internet. For example, I might spend too much time on the Internet to concentrate on my study. Also, there is a chance that I am cheated because of the Internet purchasing. Last, Internet has lots of information, both helpful and harmful. There might be too much tempatation that I will access some of the harmful information I can on the Internet.
Even though the usage of Internet has both positive and negative effect to me, I still consider Internet is a symbol of technology development. I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.
大学英语四级作文14
Thepicture describes a conversation between two people,one of them said: “I readabout 3 hours a day.My favorite book is 面书.”The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens.
The phenomenon involves many factors,which canbe listed as the follows. To begin with,with the rapid development of scientific technology,The Internet has become indispensable in our daily ,it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient, including the way of reading.What’s more,it is a moreadvanced way to get information needed by people,and an efficient way to searchfor materials.“I have hardly ever bought any books since 20xx.I have beenreading online in recent years.”said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse,any stories or information that I want at anygiven time or place,is there.”she said.This may well explain why so manypeople now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copiesof book or any other reading material.
Every coin hastwo sides,reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it isadvisable that we read more critically and carefully.
大学英语四级作文15
写作题目:计算机翻译
With the amazing development of computer technology, computers can translate all kinds of languages well so our children don't need to learn foreign languages in the future. To what extent do you agree with this view?
写作范文
Machine Translation Cannot Replace Human Translation
Machine translation has been the focus of intense interest since the advent of programmable computers. In spite of its increasing popularity, I personally hold that it cannot replace human translation. Learning foreign languages will still be important in the future.
First of all, as globalization and communications are bringing the world ever closer together, ever more urgent he need for global citizens to be competent ins other languages. In a world where nations and peoples are ever more dependent upon one another to supply goods and services, solve political disputes and ensure international security, understanding other cultures is paramount. Learning another language gives the learner the ability to step inside the mind and context of that other culture. Without the ability to communicate and understand a culture on its own terms, true access to that culture is barred. Furthermore, having a second language on a resume is almost a requirement of the job-seeking professional. Businesses recognize that a person with the ability to speak a second language fluently is a valuable asset, It also shows off the capacity of the aspiring job candidate to learn and assimilate complex systems of information, a talent that is sure to catch the attention of any human resources department: Though computers can translate different kinds of languages, machine translation has many shortcomings, making it impossible for it to replace human translation. Computer translation is understandable, but not of publishable quality. Furthermore, the computer cannot discern context and intended meaning the same way a human can. On the contrary, human translation is more accurate and reliable.
In conclusion, computer translation cannot replace human translation and learning foreign languages will remain vital in the future. (281 words)
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