英语四级词汇15篇【合集】
英语四级词汇1
刺绣 embroidery
双面秀 two-sided embroidery
剪纸 paper Cutting
书法 calligraphy
赋诗 inscribe a poem
对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
猜拳 finger-guessing game
皮影 shadow puppet
糖人 sugar-molded
踩高跷 stilt walk
说书 monologue story-telling
老字号 time-honored
相声 cross talk
挂毯 tapestry
蜡染 batik
藤条制品 wickerwork
真丝 pure silk
图章 seal
盆景 potted landscape
屏风 screen
烟嘴 cigarette holder
鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
下象棋 to play Chinese chess
练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy
画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting
题诗 to inscribe a poem
拨浪鼓 shaking drum
竹苗 bamboo flute
轿子sedans
风车 pinwheel
杂技 acrobatics
老字号 time-honored
火药 gunpowder
指南针 compass
造纸术 paper-making techniques
印刷术 paper-printing techniques
英语四级词汇2
low water 最低水位
map/plan/chart 平面图
market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业
marsh/swamp 沼泽
meadow 草甸
mechanization of farming 农业机械化
mechanized farming 机械化耕作
meridian 子午线，经线
meteorology 气象学
mouth河口
North pole 北极
northern 北的
oasis 绿洲
ocean 大洋
oceanography 海洋学
parallel 纬线
parasite 寄生虫
pasture land 牧场
peninsula 半岛
pest 农业害虫
pesticide 农药
physical geography 自然地理
plain 平原
plot/parcel/lot 地块
polar circle 极圈
pond 池塘
port/harbour 港
prairie 大草原
producer 农业工人
ranch 大农场/牧场
rancher 牧场主
reef 礁石
relief 地形，地貌
rural exodus 农村迁徙
rural population 农村人口
seaquake 海震，海啸
season 季节
shepherd 牧人
shore 海岸
source 源头
South pole 南极
southern 南的
straw/hay 麦秆
temperate zone 温带
termite 白蚁
terra firma 陆地
tilled land 耕地
torrid zone 热带
transplant移植
Tropic of Cancer 北回归线
Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线
the universe/the cosmos 宇宙
vegetation 植被
virgin forest 原始森林
wasteland/barren land 荒地
weed killer除草剂
weed 除草
英语四级词汇3
knowledge /information /learning
knowledge“知识”，一般是指正确而且系统的知识，它可指个人的知识，也可指全人类所积累的知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词，如acquire，obtain，get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组to sb?’s knowledge表“据某人所知”; information“知识”，指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的'知识或信息，常指零碎的知识，亦有“资料，情报”之意;learning“知识，学问”，指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。
e.g.book knowledge 书本知识
acquire knowledge 求得知识
accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料
firsthand information 第一手资料
officialinformation 官方消息
a man of learning 有学问的人，学者
典型考题：To my ，Tom has been there severaltimes.
A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning
答案A。句意：据我所知，汤姆到过那儿好几次了。view“观点，看法”。
英语四级词汇4
J
jet lag时差反应
join hands with互相合作/携起手来
join in参加(活动)
join up参军/入伍/联合起来 j
udging by从…判断
jump at急忙接受/立即抓住
jump off开始/开始进攻
just about差不多/几乎
just as正象/正当…的时候
just now现在/眼下/刚才
just the same完全一样
英语四级词汇5
锦囊妙计1：利用所填词的词性缩小选择范围
篇章词汇题只考四种实词：名词、动词、形容词和副词。答题时先通过语法规则确定空白处所填词的词性，再在词库中进行相应选择，这样可缩小选择范围，提高答题效率。
帮助判断词性的语法规则是：①对考点所在句子的句子进行成分分析，确定考点是主语、宾语、谓语、表语、定语还是状语；②利用成分与词性的对应关系确定考点词性，如主语和宾语通常对应名词；谓语对应动词；表语和定语对应形容词；状语对应副词等。
另外．在开始做题前，我们可以先在词库的15个单词选项旁标注词性：名词（n．）、动词（v．）、形容词（a．）和副词（ad．），选择的时候就能有的放矢了。
锦囊妙计2：避免to的陷阱
在篇章词汇题和快速阅读的句子填空题里，凡遇到考点前是to，就要判定：to是动词不定式的组成部分，还是介词。如果是前者，to后应该用动词原形：如果是后者，to后应该是名词或动名词。但是，如果to后考点后已经给出了一个动词原形，那么考点处就应填写修饰该动词的副词；同样，如果to后的考点后已经提供了一个名词或动名词，那么考点处就应该是对该名词或动名词的修饰成分。
It‘s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to _______pay attention to women customers．
空白处前的were the first表明此处的to是不定式的构成部分，通常来说，to后应该是动词原形，但是此空白处后已有一个原形动词，to pay…是一个完整的动词不定式。因此，空白处应填入修饰动词pay的副词。
锦囊妙计3：利用词义色彩缩小选择范围
单词的词义色彩指的是单词具有积极意义还是消极意义。虽然并不是每个单词都需要这样区分，但是在某些上下文里，如果能辨明考点需要哪种词义色彩的单词，再结合对所需单词词性的.判断，就可以大大缩小选择范围，从而快速找到正确选项。
This modern _______for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before．
根据句子成分分析可首先确定空白处应为名词，然后根据原文该句中的wealth，innovative，effective等内容可以推断空白处的单词应具有积极的含义。两者结合，可在词库中的几个名词 respect，range，issues，result中立刻选出respect为本题答案。
锦囊妙计4：一对近义词或反义词中只能选一个
若词库中出现一对近义词或一对反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项。但对付反义词时，我们只要辨析考点所需单词是积极意义还是消极意义，就不难选出答案。近义词相对来说较难，这需要我们熟练掌握相关近义词的各种用法及搭配才能做出正确的选择。
Times have changed．Today，we take pain _____.
A） gravely B）respect C）limited
D） specialize E）seriously D prompting
G） involves H） relieved I）significant
J） magnificent K）range L）issues
M） result N）determining O）complained
在看选项的时候就应该注意到选项A和选项E是一对同义词。虽然它们的含义几乎没有区别，两个词都有“严重地”“严肃地”的意思，但是，从搭配上可以区分它们：take只与seriously搭配，构成take sty. seriously，而不可以说take sty．gravely。由此可见．本题应选seriously。
锦囊妙计5：利用考点前后的虚词
虽然虚词不会是本题型的考点，但虚词与动词、形容词、名词或副词有固定的搭配，因此，虚词是正确选择的好帮手。在考点前后如果遇到虚词，特别是介词和冠词a或an，就要考虑它们对搭配的要求，缩小选择的范围。
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _______ in pain medicine．
考点在定语从句里充当谓语成分，结合从句的先行词physicians可以推断此处需要动词原形，并能与in搭配。可供选择的动词原形有：respect，specialize，range，result，其中只有specialize和result可与in搭配；而 specialize的主语可以是“某人”，result的主语通常应为“某事”，由此可见，specialize为本题答案。这样即使不知道个别选项的准确含义．也可以从搭配上选出正确答案。
英语四级词汇6
Nowadays, adv. 现今，当今，时下
Consequently, adv. 结果是
As a result, adv. 因此...
As for me, / In my opinion, / As far as I am concerned, / From my point of view, 在我看来
Firstly, Secondly, Moreover / Furthermore, Finally,
首先，。其次，。另外，。最后，。
On one hand, On the other hand,
一方面 。另一方面 。
As a saying / proverb goes， 正如名人名言 / 正如谚语说：.
According to, 根据
In conclusion, 总而言之
For instance / example, 举例
英语四级写作必备的词汇：形容词
popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的
excessive adj. 过多的，极度的
renowned adj. 著名的 = well-known=famous
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
harmful adj. 有害的
beneficial adj. 有益的
positive adj. 积极的
negative adj. 消极的
convenient adj. 方便的
convenient and efficient 既方便又高效
英语四级写作必备的短语
1. in order to
为了实现他的'梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.
3. sothat
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. suchthat
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather dothan do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to dorather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not onlybut also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.
9. eitheror
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neithernor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
英语四级词汇7
（1） 改变时态
The bell is ringing now. （一般）
There goes the bell！ （高级）
（2） 改变语态
People suggest that the conference be put off. （一般）
It is suggested that the conference be put off. （高级）
（3） 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can help me. （一般）
He is so kind as to help me. （高级）
（4） 使用过去分词
She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. （一般）
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. （高级）
（5） 使用v-ing 形式
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. （一般）
On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. （高级）
（6） 使用名词性从句
I happened to have met him. （一般）
It happened that I had met him. （高级）
（7） 使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. （一般）
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. （高级）
（8） 使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. （一般）
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. （高级）
（9） 使用虚拟语气
The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. （一般）
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. （高级）
（10） 使用强调句型
Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. （一般）
It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. （高级）
（11） 使用倒装
Though I‘m weak, I’ll make the effort. （一般）
Weak as I am, I‘ll make the effort. （高级）
（12） 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you‘ll find the entrance to Bear Country. （一般）
Go through the gate, and you‘ll find the entrance to Bear Country. （高级）
最后，让我们看看高级词汇。词汇能体现你知识贮存量的多寡，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
As a result, the plan was a failure. （一般）
The plan turned out to be a failure. （高级）
Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. （一般）
Thanks to the good weather, our journey waas comfortable. （高级）
When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. （一般）
At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. （高级）
英语四级词汇8
odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的
omit vt. 省略
opponent n. 敌手，对手
opportunity n. 机会，时机
orchestra n. 管弦乐队
semester n. 学期;半年
semiconductor n. 半导体
seminar n. 研讨会
terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点
territory n. 领土
approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似
arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的
architect n. 建筑师
architecture n. 建筑学
biology n. 生物学
geography n. 地理(学)
geology n. 地质学
geometry n. 几何(学)
arichmetic n. 算术
algebra n. 代数
entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待
enthusiasm n. 热情，热心
entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物)
enviroment n. 环境
episode n. 插曲，片段
equation n. 方程(式)
restrain vt. 阻止，抑制
restraint n. 抑制，限制
resume v. (中断后)重新开始
severe a. 严重的
sexual a. 性的`
simplicity n. 简单;朴素
simplify vt. 简化
sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛
stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满
temporary a. 暂时的，临时的
temptation n. 诱惑，引诱
terror n. 恐怖
thrust v. 挤，推，插
treaty n. 条约，协定
arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身
arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒
burden n. 重担，负荷
英语四级词汇9
杂费 miscellaneous (incidental) expenses
砸牌子 ruin reputation
再贷款 re-lending; subloan
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
灾后重建 post-disaster reconstruction
在建工程 project under construction
在建项目后续资金 additional funding for projects under construction
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
再就业工程 re-employment project / program
宰客 swindle money out of customers
在联合国的框架内 within the framework of the United Nations
灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people
在全国范围内实行群防群控 mobilize the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak
宰人 rip somebody off
载人飞船 manned spacecraft
载人卫星 manned satellite
再生环保纸 recycled paper
再生纸 recycled paper
在途资金 fund in float
在线（计算机） on-line
在线网上书店 online bookstore
载誉 come with the honor a person has won
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
在职研究生 on-job postgraduates
在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words
载人航天工程 the manned space flight project
暂住证 temporary residence permit (card)
脏弹 dirty bomb
赃款赃物 proceeds of crime
藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope
脏乱差 dirty, disorderly and bad
藏学 Tibetology
藏学家 Tibetologist
暂行办法 interim measure
暂行规定 interim provisions
造福子孙 bring benefits to our posterity
造假帐 falsified accounts
早恋 puppy love
造林运动 afforestation drive (campaign)
糟粕 dross
噪声治理 noise abatement
早市 morning session
造型艺术 formative arts; plastic arts
早发现，早报告，早隔离，早治疗 early detection, prompt reporting, swift isolation and early treatment
责权利三结合 combination of responsibility, power and interest
责任编辑 editor in charge
责任田 farmland covered by contract
责任制 responsibility system
责任追究制度 accountability system
英语四级词汇10
1、京剧 Peking opera
2、昆曲 Kunqu opera
3、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
4、人物画 portrait
5、秦腔 Qin opera
6、功夫Kungfo
7、太极Tai Chi
8、口 技 ventriloquism
9、木偶戏puppet show
10、皮影戏 shadow play
11、折子戏 opera highlights
12、杂技 acrobatics
13、相声 witty dialogue comedy
14、刺绣 embroidery
15、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
16、泥人 clay figure
17、书法 calligraphy
18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting
20、中国结 Chinese knot
21、山水 landscape painting
22、花鸟 flower and bird
23、草虫 grass and insect
24、泼墨 paint-splashing style
25、写意 impressionistic style
26、工笔 elaborate style
27、毛笔 writing brush
28、书法 calligraphic art
29、书法家 calligraphic artist
30、楷体 formal script/regular script
31、行书 running script
32、宋体 Song-dynasty script
英语四级词汇11
1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A.express
B.explode
C.ecploit
D.expose
2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion
A.affects
B.reacts
C.reflects
D.recognizes
3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.
A.feedback
B.backward
C.withdraw
D.departure
4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A.dramatic
B.original
C.considerable
D.temple
5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A.evolution
B.sign
C.individual
D.ceremony
6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.
A.ceased
B.chained
C.checked
D.chased
7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.
A.excess
B.exceed
C.checked
D.chased
8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.
A.weaken
B.omit
C.overcome
D.overtake
9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.
A.insurance
B.expense
C.evidence
D.payment
10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.
A.favour
B.favourites
C.fever
D.flavours
11.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.
A.recognized
B.extended
C.persuaded
D.unexpected
12.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.
A.grant
B.estimate
C.council
D.check
13.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.
A.overlooked
B.ignored
C.noticed
D.outlined
14.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.
A.tidy
B.sincere
C.worship
D.merry
15.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.
A.menu
B.spoon
C.loan
D.bond
答案:
DCCAD
DACAD
CBABC
英语四级词汇12
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
参考答案：
1. 答案 D
【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最合适。
2. 答案 C
【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。
4. 答案 C
【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。
5. 答案 D
【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要……时……”;“with the exception of”含义为“除……之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最适合。
6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的.观看者。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的”;“permit”含义为“同意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句意，A最合适。
8. 答案 C
【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最合适。
9. 答案 C
【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层…涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层……楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层……”;“a pad of”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。
10. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最合适。
11. 答案 A
【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “endeavor”含义为“试图”;“expedition”含义为“远征”;“trail”含义为“追踪”;“chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意，A最合适。
12. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “describe”含义为“描述”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写，译”。根据句意，C最合适。
13. 答案 C
【参考译文】 那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最合适。
14. 答案 C
【参考译文】 马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚，抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最合适。
15. 答案 D
【参考译文】 如果能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有机会更快地发展自己的能力。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意，D最合适。
英语四级词汇13
场景：人际关系
必备词汇表
hear from 听到某人消息
get along 与……相处
be mad with 对某人生气
get in touch with 和……联系
intimate relationship 关系亲密
be kind/friendly to 对……亲切
easygoing 易相处的
generous 慷慨的
partner搭档；
couple情侣；
companion同伴；
penpal笔友；
comrade—in—arms战友；
fellow—apprentice师兄弟；
buddy哥们；
colleague同事；
confidante闺蜜/红颜知己（女性）；
intimate至交；
mentor导师；
sworn brother结拜兄弟；
superior/boss上司/老板；
bosom friend知心朋友
英语四级词汇14
a cold 感冒
dizzy 头晕
cough 咳嗽
a fever 发烧
exhausted 筋疲力尽的
have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝
appetite 胃口
high blood pressure 高血压
blood vessel 血管
over weight 超重
obesity 过度肥胖
anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer癌
catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
German measles, rubella 风疹
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
英语四级词汇15
1. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. for
2. ____ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.
A. Hard although a diamond is
B. As a diamond is hard
C. Hard as a diamond is
D. How hard is a diamond
3. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.
A. these
B. their
C. those
D. its
4. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed
B. to have been discussed C. being discussed
D. having been discussed
5. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____ various defects in metal can be detected.
A. for which
B. of which
C. as a result of which D. by means of which
6. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.
A. more superior
B. the more superior
C. the most superior
D. superior
7. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____
A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal
C. for milling the coal
D. while milling the coal
8. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve. A. to arrange
B. arrange
C. arranging
D. to be arranging
9. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.
A. washed B. washing
C. to wash
D. wash
10. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full
equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.
A. Since B. Although
C. Now that
D. Before
11. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the
natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.
A. All in all
B. After all
C. Above all
D. In all
12. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.
A. has B. spreads
C. carries
D. learns
13. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.
A. redundant
B. versatile
C. trivial
D. subordinate
14. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____ invitation for a gift.
A.ingenious
B. intelligible
C. implicit
D. inclusive
15. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.
A. radiated
B. permeated
C. extracted
D. dispersed
16. An atom bomb would ____ a city.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. spoil
D. wreck
17. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.
A. damp
B. humid
C. moist
D. wet
18. The room is partly ____ with a few old chairs.
A. provided
B. decorated
C. beautified
D. furnished
19. If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.
A. punctual
B. practical
C. sensitive
D. objective
20. Renewing my driver’s licence today is ____ . Otherwise, the licence will expire at midnight.
A. imaginative
B. feasible
C. imperative
D. empirical
21. For those with poor eyesight, large print ____ reading.
A. facilitates
B. rectifies
C. reinforces
D. magnifies
22. Nancy complained about the ____ air conditioner she bought from the department store.
A. inefficient
B. deficient
C. ineffective
D. defective
23. ____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
A. However
B. If
C. Despite
D. Even
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