英语四级短语(精华)
英语四级短语1
E
easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快
eat ones words/hat 承认说错了话,收回前言
end in 以为结果
end up 结束
engage in 参加,从事
essential to 必不可少的,非常重要的'
every other 每隔一
except for 除了
express mail 快递
F
face the music 面对责备
face with 面对,面临
faculty member 全体教员,全体员工
fair and square 公平的,光明正大的;重重地打在
fall back on 求助于
fall behind 落后
fall between two stools 犹豫不决以致两头落空
familiar with 熟悉
far from being desired 远远不够,远不能令人满意
fed up with 厌倦
feel like doing sth. 想要
few and far between 很少,很稀疏
figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出
fill in/out 填写
fill the prescription 按照药方配药
find a bargain 买到便宜货
find fault with 挑剔,抱怨
find out 查明,弄清
flat tyre 轮胎没气了
英语四级短语2
call after 追在的后面叫喊
call back 叫回来,收回
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 唤起,引起
call in 收回
call off 叫走,叫开;取消
call on 访问;号召;呼吁
call up 征召,动员
cannot but 不得不,不会不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不
cannot...too.. 越越好
be capable of 有做出倾向的
care for 关怀,照管;愿意
take care 当心,注意
take care of 爱护,照顾,照料
carry back 运回;使回想起
carry off 拿走,夺去的`生命
carry on 继续开展,坚持下去
carry out 进行,开展
carry through 进行;贯彻
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,万一
in any case 无论如何,总之
in no case 决不,无论如何不
in the case of 就来说;至于
in this case 既然是这样
英语四级短语3
1. above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的,强调要引起特别注意
e.g. Above all, watching TV is educational.
最为重要的是,看电视可以接受教育。
像玫瑰被践踏在地,降低自己,因你爱我,超越一切。
同学可以google一下,学学咯。
2. by accident 偶然,无意中
be active in 对很积极
e.g. She is active in protecting our environment.
她积极参加保护环境的活动。
3. add up to 合计为
e.g.The bills add up to exactly $100.
这些帐单加起来正好一百元。
小编注:与add up to 类似的`词组 add up。
add up 把...加起来
e.g. Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12.
把三、四、五相加,总数是十二。
4. admit ones mistake 承认错误
5. take / follow ones advice 接受某人的建议
e.g.Be mindful to follow my advice.
你要注意照我的忠告去做。
6. give advice on sth 就提出建议
e.g. Give advice on improving performance and obtaining higher efficiency.
英语四级短语4
提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起remind sb. of sth.
应请求by request
因此,结果as a result
盛产;有大量的be rich in
除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用play an important role
扮演的角色play the role of
给腾出地方make room for
对某人无礼be rude to sb.
用完run out of
高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour
满足某人的.需要satisfy ones needs
节省体力save ones strength
也就是说that is to say
为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.
就座,坐下take ones seat
不让人知道某事,保密keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手shake hands with sb.
店员;营业员shop assistant
英语四级短语5
call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求
call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)
care for 照顾,照料;喜欢
carry off 夺走,拿走
carry on 继续,进行
carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成
catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓
catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去
check up 检查,核实
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
clear away 把清除掉,收拾
clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴
come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现
come on 快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是
come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原
come through 经历仍活着,安然度过
come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是
come up 走上前来;发生,出现
count on/upon 依靠,指望
英语四级短语6
1)动词+介词(+宾语)
这类结构在四级考试中考察最多,需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。
【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 20xx, 12)
A) keep up
B) catch up
C) pick up
D) draw up
keep up:坚持,保持,使继续;catch up:跟上,赶上;pick up:拿起,捡起;draw up:起草,拟定,使停止。本句译为:没有正确的练习,你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去,因此答案为A。
Everything we eat and drink contains some sa< we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,20xx,12)
A) to
B) over
C) on
D) up
turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻转,移交;turn on:打开;turn up:出席,出现。本句译为:我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份,我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐
I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 20xx,6)
A) look out
B) make out
C) refer to
D) go over
look out:当心,注意;make out:辨认,了解;refer to:提及,谈到,查阅,咨询;go over:复习。本句意思为:我不懂这个词,我不得不查字典,所以正确答案是C
The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 20xx, 6)
A) go along with
B) go back on
C) go through
D) go into
go along with:陪伴;go back on:违背,背弃;go through:经历,详细讨论;g o into:进入,调查。句意为:早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正确答案是C。
2)动词+副词
这类结构不用于被动语态。
【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.
3)动词+宾语+副词
宾语为代词时,必须位于谓语动词与副词之间;宾语为名词时,位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时,动词与副词不能分开。
【例如】
I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)动词+副词+介词(+宾语)
【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) go in for
B) hold on to
C) put up with
D) keep pace with
go in for:从事,致力于;hold on to:紧紧抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前进。句意为:当孩子们在家的`时候,我们不得不忍受许多噪音,因此应选择C
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with
stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:补偿,弥补;come up with:产生,发现;p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意为:这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失,是多少金钱都弥补不了的,因此应选择B。
英语四级短语7
1. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
2. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.
3. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
4. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for
5. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉
6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
7. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
8. apply to 与有关;适用
9. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
10. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.
11. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
12. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
13. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻
14. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.
15. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
16. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做
17. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
英语四级短语8
J
jet lag时差反应
join hands with互相合作/携起手来
join in参加(活动)
join up参军/入伍/联合起来 j
udging by从…判断
jump at急忙接受/立即抓住
jump off开始/开始进攻
just about差不多/几乎
just as正象/正当…的时候
just now现在/眼下/刚才
just the same完全一样
英语四级短语9
stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动
stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;容忍,接受
stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚
step up 提高,加快,加紧
stick out (把)坚持到底;突出,显眼
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在上
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象
take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下,写下
takefor 把认为是,把看成是
take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同较量,接受的挑战;承担,从事
take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢;形成的习惯,开始从事
take up with 与成朋友
take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)
英语四级短语10
in return 作为报答
on the road 在去的旅途中;在过程中
as a rule 通常,一般说来
in the long run 终究,从长远看
for the sake of 为了起见,看在的.份上
on sale 出售;廉价出售
on ascale规模地,在规模上
in secret 秘密地,暗地里
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于状态
on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾
on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场
in step 同步,合拍,协调
out of step 不合拍,不协调
in stock 有现货的,有库存的
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着
in terms of 从方面来说,按照;用的话
for one thing 首先,一则
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度
at the same time 同时;不过,然而
at times 有时,间或
英语四级短语11
on/upon ones honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如,比如
at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间
at last 终于
out of practice 生疏的,荒废的
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to 与成比例
in public 公开地,当众
on purpose 敌意,有意
in question 正在谈论的
at random 随便地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就而论
in relation to 有关,关于,涉及
with respect to 关于,至于
as a result 作为结果,因此
as a result of 作为的结果,由于
in return 作为报答
on the road 在去的`旅途中;在过程中
as a rule 通常,一般说来
in the long run 终究,从长远看
for the sake of 为了起见,看在的份上
out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的
on the point of 正要之际,就要之时
英语四级短语12
大学四级常用英语短语
1. by hand 用手,用体力
2. by itself 自动地,独自地
3. by means of 用,依靠
4. by mistake 错误地,无意地
5. by no means 决不,并没有
6. by oneself 单独地,独自地
7. by reason of 由于
8. by the way 顺便说说
9. by virtue of 借助,由于
10. by way of 经由,通过方法
11. due to 由于,因为
12. each other 互相
13. even if/though 即使,虽然
14. ever so 非常,极其
15. every now and then 时而,偶尔
16. every other 每隔一个的
17. except for 除了外
18. face to face 面对面地
19. far from 远非,远离
20. for ever 永远
21. for good 永久地
22. for the better 好转
23. for the moment 暂时,目前
24. for the present 暂时,目前
25. for the sake of 为了,为了的利益
大学四级必背英语短语
1. in question 正在谈论的
2. in regard to 关于,至于
3. in relation to 关于,涉及
4. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
5. in return for 作为对报答
6. in short 简言之,总之
7. in sight 被见到;在望
8. in spite of 尽管
9. in step 齐步,合拍
10. in step with 与一致/协调
11. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
12. in the course of 在期间/过程中
13. in the distance 在远处
14. in the end 最后,终于
15. in the event of 如果发生,万一
16. in the face of 即使;在面前
17. in the first place 首先
18. in the future 在未来
19. in the least 丝毫,一点
20. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
21. in the way 挡道
22. in the world 究竟,到底
23. in time 及时
24. in touch 联系,接触
25. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
大学四级必备英语短语
1. for the time being 暂时,眼下
2. from time to time 有时,不时
3. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
4. head on 迎面地,正面的
5. heart and soul 全心全意地
6. how about 怎么样
7. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
8. in case of 假如,防备
9. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
10. in a sense 从某种意义上说
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. in a word 简言之,总之
13. in accordance with 与一致,按照
14. in addition 另外,加之
15. in addition to 除之外(还)
16. in advance 预先,事先
17. in all 总共,合计
18. in any case 无论如何
19. in any event 无论如何
20. in brief 简单地说
21. in charge of 负责,总管
22. in common 共用的`,共有的
23. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
24. in debt 欠债,欠情
25. in detail 详细地
英语四级短语13
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb’s disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的'
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one’s own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
英语四级短语14
1. make the best of 充分利用
2. make the most of 充分利用
3. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意
4. make use of 使用,利用
5. make way 让路,让出地方
6. may as well 还不如,不妨
7. never mind 不要紧;不用担心
8. pay attention to 注意
9. piece together 拼合
10. play a part 起作用,参于
11. put into effect 实施;使生效
12. put into operation 实施;使生效
13. put into practice 实施;实行
14. put to use 使用
15. see to it that 注意,务必,保证
16. see that 注意,务必,保证
17. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
18. takefor 把认为是
19. take a chance 冒险,投机
20. takedelight in 以为乐
21. take advantage of 利用,趁之机
22. take care 当心,注意
23. take care of 照顾,照料
24. take charge 管理,接管
25. take effect 生效,起作用
26. take into account 考虑
27. take for granted 认为理所当然
28. take ones time 不着急,不着慌
29. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
30. take part 参加,参于
英语四级短语15
处于困境(苦恼)中be in trouble
一条裤子a pair of trousers
上大学attend university
拜访某人pay a visit to sb.
高声地(喊)at the top of ones voice
在交战at war
拔草pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服be dressed in white
通盘,作为整体as a whole
总的来说on the whole
有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust
创造奇迹make wonders
不足为奇;难怪no wonder
插话get in a word
和某人说句话have a word with sb.
总之,简言之in a word
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