英语四级词汇（通用15篇）
英语四级词汇1
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
参考答案：
1. 答案 D
【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最合适。
2. 答案 C
【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。
4. 答案 C
【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。
5. 答案 D
【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要……时……”;“with the exception of”含义为“除……之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最适合。
6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的”;“permit”含义为“同意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句意，A最合适。
8. 答案 C
【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的.。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最合适。
9. 答案 C
【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层…涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层……楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层……”;“a pad of”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。
10. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最合适。
11. 答案 A
【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “endeavor”含义为“试图”;“expedition”含义为“远征”;“trail”含义为“追踪”;“chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意，A最合适。
12. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “describe”含义为“描述”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写，译”。根据句意，C最合适。
13. 答案 C
【参考译文】 那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最合适。
14. 答案 C
【参考译文】 马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚，抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最合适。
15. 答案 D
【参考译文】 如果能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有机会更快地发展自己的能力。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意，D最合适。
英语四级词汇2
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.dull
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
英语四级词汇3
1、论语 Analects of Confucius
2、发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
3、发明火药 invention of gunpowder
4、发明印刷术 block printing was invented
5、科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
6、丝绸之路 Silk Route
7、京剧 Peking opera
8、昆曲 Kunqu opera
9、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
10、人物画 portrait
11、秦腔 Qin opera
12、功夫Kungfo
13、太极Tai Chi
14、口 技 ventriloquism
15、木偶戏puppet show
16、皮影戏 shadow play
17、折子戏 opera highlights
18、杂技 acrobatics
19、相声 witty dialogue comedy
20、刺绣 embroidery
21、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
22、泥人 clay figure
23、书法 calligraphy
24、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
25、水墨画 Chinese brush painting
26、中国结 Chinese knot
27、山水 landscape painting
28、花鸟 flower and bird
29、草虫 grass and insect
30、泼墨 paint-splashing style
31、写意 impressionistic style
32、工笔 elaborate style
33、毛笔 writing brush
34、书法 calligraphic art
35、书法家 calligraphic artist
36、楷体 formal script/regular script
37、行书 running script
38、宋体 Song-dynasty script
39、工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
40、手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
41、文物 cultural relics/antiques
42、国宝 national treasure
43、人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
44、故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum
英语四级词汇4
1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.
A.flat
B.coined
C.bored
D.manufactured
2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.
A.differ
B.detail
C.distinguish
D.defeat
3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.
A.failure
B.fashion
C.proceed
D.crisis
4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.
A.Oxxasion
B.vain
C.Moisture
D.Deck
5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.
A.dash
B.cell
C.crew
D.gay
6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.
A. insects
B.human
C.inhabitants
D.flights
7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.
A.gather
B.hire
C.discharge
D.escape
8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.
A.cable
B.cage
C.border
D.bay
9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.
A.mistress
B.shoot
C.neck
D.hint
10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek
答案:
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
英语四级词汇5
piss off 滚！
dont know what you are talking about 不知道你在说什么
dont know what you were saying. 不知道你说了点什么
dont get it 不明白
get it? 明白了吗？
got it! 明白了！
dont bother 别去麻烦！
you know what Im saying? 明白我说的吗？
mad dog 疯狗。一般指人
are you mad? 你生气拉？
im mad 我生气拉！
im pretty mad at you 你真让我生气！
mad at= angry with
balls 蛋 ，是人身上的那个
pain in the ass 着急
pain in the ass about sth STH让我很急
Im scared 我怕拉
you are scared 你怕拉
back off 让开！
right on = right 对！
exactly 非常对！正是！
gotcha! = got you 抓住你拉！难住你拉！
I read your mind 我就知道你要说什么
I knew it 我料到拉！我就知道！
gotta go 我得走拉！
you know what? 你知道吗？(you know what? he killed her!) 你知道吗？他杀了她！
guess what 猜怎么了？
tell you what 。。。 我给你说啊......
its not working! 不管用呀！
that works 那样可以
I rule! 有点象im cool 我牛！ 你牛是（you are cool)
kind of (kinda) sort of (sorta) 有点儿！
get me wrong 你冤枉了我！
who knows , god knows 谁知道呢！
did I make myself clear? 我是否使你明白拉？
did I make myself crystal clear? 比上边的.口气重
get on it! 去做。。。把
Im just playing!=just kidding 开玩笑的
no offence(no offense) 别生气 ，（用于事先紧告）
juses 天呀！
英语四级词汇6
manner/m n /n.①方式，方法②态度，举止③[pl.]风度，礼貌，规矩
[常用词组]
all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的
in a manner of speaking 不妨说，在某种意义上
manual/m nju l/a.用手的，手工做的n.手册，指南
manufacture/m njuf kt /vt.(大量)制造，加工n.①(大量)制造，制造业②[pl.]制造品，产品
manufacturer/.m nju`f kt r /n.制造商，制造厂
mathematical/.m i`m tik l/a.数学(上)的
mature/m `t u ，m `tju /a.①熟的，成熟的②成年人的③深思熟虑的，慎重的④(票据等)到期的，应支付的v.(使)成熟，(使)长成
maximum/m ksim m/a.最高的，最大的，顶点的n.最大限度，最大量，顶点
mayor/m /n.市长
means/mi:nz/n.①方法，手段，工具②金钱，财产
[常用词组]
by all means 当然可以
by means of 用，依靠
by no means 决不，并没有
meantime/mi:ntaim /ad./n.其时，其间
measurement/me m nt，?`mei m nt/n.①衡量，测量②[常pl.](量得的)尺寸，大小
mechanic/mi?k?nik/n.①技工，机修工2.[-s]力学，机械学3.[pl.](制作或操作的)过程，方法，技术性细节
mechanical/mi`k nik l/a.①机械的，机械制造的②机械学的，力学的③机械似的，呆板的
mechanism/mek niz m/n.①机械装置②机制，机理③办法，途径
medal/med l/n.奖牌，奖章，勋章
media/mi:di /n.新闻媒介，传播媒介
medium/mi:dj m/a.中等的，适中的n.①媒质，媒介物，传导体②新闻媒介，传播媒介③手段，工具
melt/melt/v.①(使)融化，(使)溶化②(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失
membership/memb ip/n.①会员身份(或资格、地位)，会籍②全体会员，会员数
memorial/mi`m ri l/a.纪念的，悼念的n.纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式
merchant/m :t nt/n.商人
mercy/m :si/n.①慈悲，仁慈，宽容②恩惠，幸运
[常用词组]
at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布，完全受……支配
[全真考题]
Even though he was guilty，the judge did not send him to prison.(CET-6，97.1—5)
A)merciful B)impartial
C)conscientious D)conspicuous
[答案]A
[注释]A)merciful意为“仁慈的，宽大的”。B)impartial意为“不偏不倚的、公正的”。C)conscientious意为“认真的，勤恳的”。D)conspicuous意为“显眼的、明显的”。
[译文]尽管他有罪，那位仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。
mess/mes/n.①凌乱状态，脏乱状态②混乱的局面，困境vt.弄糟，弄脏，搞乱
[常用词组]
mess about/around ①无目的、无计划地瞎忙②浪费时间，闲荡③轻率地对待
mess up ①把……弄糟②把……弄乱(或弄脏)
mess with 干预，介入
minor/main /a.①较小的，较少的②次要的n.①未成成年人②副修科目vi.(in)(大学中)副修
minority/mi`n riti，mai`n riti/n.①少数，少数派②少数民族
[全真考题]
Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a .(CET-6， 97.6—53)A)scarcity B)minority C)minimum D)shortage
[答案]B
[注释]A)scarcity意为“稀少，歉收”。B)minority意为“少数”。C)minimum意为“最低限度，最少量”。D) shortage意为“不足，缺少”。
[译文]大多数护士是妇女，但在高层次的医务工作中，妇女只是少数。
mister/mist /n.先生
misunderstand/.mis nd `st nd/vt.误解，误会
mixture/mikst /n.①混合②混合物
mobile/m ubail/a.①运动的，活动的，可动的②流动的'，机动的③多变的，易变的n.移动电话
[全真考题]
The service operates 36libraries throughout the country，while six libraries specially serve the countryside.(CET-6，93.6—54)A)mobile B)drifting C) shifting D)rotating
[答案]A
[注释]A)mobile意为“活动的，流动的”。B)drifting意为“漂流的”。C)shifting意为“移动的、转换的”。D) rotating意为“正在转动的，旋转的”。
[译文]这家服务机构在全国有36个图书馆，同时有6个专为农村服务的流动图书馆。
mode/m ud/n.方式，样式，风格
moderate/m d rit/a.①中等的，一般的②温和的，稳健的③有节制的，适度的
/m d reit/v.(使)和缓，(使)减轻，(使)减弱
/m d rit/n.持温和观点者
modest/m dist/a.①谦虚的，谦逊的②适中的，适度的，不太多的③羞怯的
modify/m difai/vt.①修改，更改②(语法上)修饰
moist/m ist/a.潮湿的，湿润的
moisture/m ist/n.潮湿，湿气
mold/m uld /n.①霉，霉菌②模子，模型，铸模③(人的)性格，气质，类型vt.①用模子制作，浇铸，塑造②使形成，影响……的形成，把……塑造成
molecule/m likju:l/n.分子
monthly/m n li/a.每月的，每月一次的n.月刊
monument/m njum nt/n.①纪念碑，纪念馆②历史遗迹
mood/mu:d/n.①心情，情绪②(动词的)语气
[全真考题]
My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.(CET-4，99.1—63)A)mood B)emotion C) attitude D)feeling
[答案]A
[注释]测试固定词组。be in no mood to do sth.没有心情做某事，还可为：be(not)in the mood to do sth.(没)有心情做某事。
[译文]我父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩单。
multiple/m ltipl/a.复合的，多重的，多种多样的n.倍数
multiply/m ltiplai/v.①(使)增加，(使)繁殖②乘，(使)相乘
muscle/m sl/n.①肌肉，体力②力量，实力
[全真考题]
I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.(CET-4，95.6—56)A)my leg’s muscles B)my muscles of leg C)my leg muscles D)my muscles of the leg
[答案]C
[注释]习惯用法。名词leg作定语，修饰muscles，意为“腿部肌肉”。A)my leg’s muscles名词所有格大多数用于表示有生命的名词，如my sister’sbooks，或用于表示时间、距离的名词，如today’s newspaper。如用介词of表示所有关系，应为the muscles of my legs，所以可排除B、D。
英语四级词汇7
surgeon n 外科医生
【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术
physician n 内科医生
pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期
【派】pregnant a 怀孕的
remedy n 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n 细菌
stress n 压力
【派】stressful a 有压力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛
bandage n 绷带
stroke n 中风
pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
【例】a space capsule 太空舱
pill n 药片
【例】take pills 服药
tablet n 药片
scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕
disable vt 使无能力 ; 使残废
transplant vt 移植
_baidu_page_break_tag_
【记】trans ( 转移 ) +plant ( 种植 ) = 移植
【派】transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 开处方
【派】prescription n 处方
diagnose vt 诊断、判断
【派】diagnosis n 诊断
soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat
这种药会减轻你的喉痛
alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解
【例】alleviate pain 缓解疼痛
expire vi 断气、 ( 期限 ) 终止
【例】My driving licence expires next month
我的驾照下个月到期
_baidu_page_break_tag_
chronic a 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病
dizzy a 头晕目眩的
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的，不受影响的
【派】be immune to 免于，不受影响的
be immune from 免除的
disorder n 混乱、失调
【例】economic disorder 经济
_baidu_page_break_tag_
【记】dis ( 否定前缀 ) + order ( 秩序 )
discomfort n 不适
syndrome n 综合症
【考】AIDS 艾滋病
( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome )
handicap n 缺陷、障碍
【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的
【派】disabled a 伤残的
strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力
【派】restrained vt 抑制， 遏制 ; 管制。
negative a 负面的，消极的
panic n 恐慌， 慌乱 vi 使恐慌， 使惊慌失措
【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸声一响， 人群便惊慌起来
jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的
_baidu_page_break_tag_
【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒
upset vt 使心烦意乱 ; a 心烦的，苦恼的 ; n 不安
【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱
sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼
【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的
sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的'
【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情
【派】sympathize v 体谅 ; sympathy n 同情
concern n 关切的事 ; 关心 ; 关系
【例】be concerned about/with/to 对…很关心
hatred n 憎恶， 憎恨
affection n 喜爱， 感情， 爱慕之情
【派】affectionate a 爱的， 挚爱的
_baidu_page_break_tag_
passion n 激情， 热情， 酷爱
【派】passionate a 激情的
preference n 喜爱， 偏爱， 优先 ( 权 )
【派】prefer vt 倾向于
stress n 压力， 紧张
【派】stressful a 紧张的
gratitude n 感激，感谢
【派】grateful a 感激的
overcome vt 战胜， 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
annoy vt 使烦恼， 使恼怒
【派】annoying a 令人恼人的 ; annoyance n 烦恼 ;
annoyed a 颇为生气的
_baidu_page_break_tag_
despair vi 绝望 ; n 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望 ; sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中
frustrate vt 使沮丧， 使灰心
【派】frustration n 挫折 ; frustrating a 令人沮丧的
embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尴尬
【派】embarrassed a ( 某人 ) 尴尬的 ;
embarrassment n 沮丧 ; embarrassing a ( 某事 ) 令人尴尬的
envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕 n 羡慕， 嫉妒
neglect vt 忽视， 忽略 n 疏忽， 忽视
英语四级词汇8
X
X-ray/ ‘eks’rei/ n.X射线，X光
Y
yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院;场地
yard/ ja:d/ n.码
yawn/ j?:n/ vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠
yearly/ ‘j?:li/ a.每年的 ad.一年一度
yield/ ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出产 n.产量
youth/ ju:θ/ n.青春;青年们;青年
Z
zone/ z?un/ n.地区，区域，范围
英语四级词汇9
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案与解析：
1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。
2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。
4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。
5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的.，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。
6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。
7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。
8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。
9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。
英语四级词汇10
1.校园生活类：
1)大学学习类：application from申请表
assignment作业instructor辅导老
assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement课程安排credit学分
dean导师enrolment egister for注册oral examination口试graduate
school研究生院letter of recommendation推荐信
participation出勤postgraduate研究生president校长required coursecompulsory course必修课optional course选修课scoremark分数school of Arts and Sciences文理学院take an examinationsit an examination参加考试
undergraduate本科生
2)大学生活类cafeteria自助小餐厅call slip索书单campus校园club学生俱乐部current account现金帐户current issues本期刊物back issues过期刊物
catalogue目录deposit money in a bank存钱dining hall食堂dormitory宿舍
lecture hall阶梯教室library card借书卡overdue and pay a fine过期罚款
renew (借书)续借shopping mallcentre购物中心society学生社团student union
学生会withdrawdraw cash取钱
2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类crash撞车amber light黄灯cross road十字路drive without license
无证驾驶excessive speed超速green light绿灯traffic jam交通拥挤
narrow road窄路red light红灯parking place停车场
speed limit速度限制traffic light红绿灯traffic police交通警察traffic regulation交通规则
zebra stripes斑马线
2)旅游类词汇check-in登记入住check-out结帐离开(退房) holiday resort度假区
one-way ticket单程机票place of sightseeing游览胜地
room service客房服务round-trip ticket来回机票sightseeing tour观光旅游star-rated hotel星级饭店
tour group旅游团队tour guide导游travel service旅行社vacation tour度假旅游tourist attraction旅游胜地
3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games申办奥运会birth control计划生育
brain drain人才外流bubble economy泡沫经济care forsenior citizens关心老年人comprehensive national power综合国力compulsory education义务教育computer crime电脑犯罪divorce离婚dropout student失学儿童
economic globalizationeconomic integration经济全球化
education for all-round development素质教育exam-oriented education应试教育
intellectual property rights知识产权
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy知识经济laid-off worker下岗职工
migrant worker民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民
off line下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost以人为本pioneering spirit首创精神 preserve the ecological environment保护生态环境prime time黄金时段puppy love早恋
rate of unemployment失业率rural population乡村人口self-protection awareness自我保护意识
self-service ticketing无人售票shopping online 网上购物
single parent family单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development可持续发展team spirit团队精神
reduce study load学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking大学生创业
virtual net虚拟网络win-winsituation双赢局面chain debts三角债assistant president总裁助理eliminate illiteracy扫盲excusive agency专卖店
New Human Being新新人类online trading platfrom 网上交易平台
cost of livingincome maintenance生活费用advance with times与时俱进
A well-paid job待遇丰厚的工作
四级作文常见连接词总结：
1.表示空间顺序near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of
2.表示时间顺序first after a few days eventually at that time
in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
3.表示举例for example
to name a few , say , such as
英语四级词汇11
low water 最低水位
map/plan/chart 平面图
market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业
marsh/swamp 沼泽
meadow 草甸
mechanization of farming 农业机械化
mechanized farming 机械化耕作
meridian 子午线，经线
meteorology 气象学
mouth河口
North pole 北极
northern 北的
oasis 绿洲
ocean 大洋
oceanography 海洋学
parallel 纬线
parasite 寄生虫
pasture land 牧场
peninsula 半岛
pest 农业害虫
pesticide 农药
physical geography 自然地理
plain 平原
plot/parcel/lot 地块
polar circle 极圈
pond 池塘
port/harbour 港
prairie 大草原
producer 农业工人
ranch 大农场/牧场
rancher 牧场主
reef 礁石
relief 地形，地貌
rural exodus 农村迁徙
rural population 农村人口
seaquake 海震，海啸
season 季节
shepherd 牧人
shore 海岸
source 源头
South pole 南极
southern 南的
straw/hay 麦秆
temperate zone 温带
termite 白蚁
terra firma 陆地
tilled land 耕地
torrid zone 热带
transplant移植
Tropic of Cancer 北回归线
Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线
the universe/the cosmos 宇宙
vegetation 植被
virgin forest 原始森林
wasteland/barren land 荒地
weed killer除草剂
weed 除草
英语四级词汇12
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年画(traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
山东菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine
扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu? bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
烧饼 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
火锅hot pot
长城 the Great Wall of China
烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
午门 Meridian Gate
大水道 Grand Canal
护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙 Confucius Temple
乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛Lama
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
英语四级词汇13
knowledge /information /learning
knowledge“知识”，一般是指正确而且系统的知识，它可指个人的知识，也可指全人类所积累的`知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词，如acquire，obtain，get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组to sb?’s knowledge表“据某人所知”; information“知识”，指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息，常指零碎的知识，亦有“资料，情报”之意;learning“知识，学问”，指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。
e.g.book knowledge 书本知识
acquire knowledge 求得知识
accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料
firsthand information 第一手资料
officialinformation 官方消息
a man of learning 有学问的人，学者
典型考题：To my ，Tom has been there severaltimes.
A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning
答案A。句意：据我所知，汤姆到过那儿好几次了。view“观点，看法”。
英语四级词汇14
1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over
3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)
4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure
6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7.提倡advocate, remend
8.反对opposite, object to
9.抵制resist
10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)
11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)
14.应用apply
15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all
16.高兴的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted
17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate
19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture
20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious
22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary
25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit
28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on
31.专心于set one's mind on
32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare
33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on
34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with
40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)
英语四级词汇15
1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A. distributed
B.packed
C.prayed
D.undertook
2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.
A. domestic
B.strain
C.purchase
D.murder
3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A. measure
B.maintain
C.shelter
D.reply
4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A. resolved
B.resorted
C.requested
D.reserved
5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.
A. research
B.rescue
C.vessel
D.vast
6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth
A. withdrawn
B.vanished
C.found
D.hung
7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.
A. counting
B.stripping
C.elaborating
D.casting
8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.
A. guard
B.accomplish
C.roar
D.endure
9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite
B.available
C.convenient
D.average
10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.
A. exhausted
B.mounted
C.wrapped
D.restored
11.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A. facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
12.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.
A. surface
B.atmosphere
C.attitude
D.bent
13.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.
A. boundary
B.string
C.spot
D.zone
14.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
A. believes
B.absorbs
C.accrses
D.behaves
15.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A. distinguished
B.annoyed
C.astonished
D.scored
答案：
AABAB
BCDBA
BDDAC
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