【精选】英语四级短语15篇
英语四级短语1
so far as bconcerned 就 而言 As far as Im concerned, thwholideis crazy(荒唐的).
bconcerned in/ with 与 有关 Hwas concerned in thcrim
in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, Ivenjoyed staying her
on condition that 在 条件下 Ill comon condition that John is invited too.
in connection with / to 与 有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th warsorry to tell you
in consequenc因此,结果 Whadnt enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequencwhad to walk.
in consequencof 由于,因为 缘故
In consequencof your laziness and rudeness,had to dissmiss you.
in contrast with / to 和 形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that wshall fail, know wshall succeed.
on thcontrary 相反,反之 His not stupid, on thcontrary , his very intelligent.
out of control 失去控制 Thcar went out of control and crashed.
under control 被控制住 It took thteacher months to bring his class under control.
al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 Wmust avoid war, at all costs.
at thcost of 以 为代价 Shsaved him from thfire, but at thcost of her own lif
count on 依靠,指望 1. You cant count on thweather being fin 2. didnt count on John arriving so early.
英语四级短语2
representative of 代表……的
relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因
sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏 名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的.入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
英语四级短语3
I so far as ... be concerned 就...而言 As far as Im concerned, the whole idea is crazy.
E be concerned in/ with 与...有关 He was concerned in the crime.
I in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, Ive enjoyed staying here.
I on condition that 在...条件下 Ill come on condition that John is invited too.
I in connection with / to 与...有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...
A in consequence 因此,结果 We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.
A in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故
In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.
I in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.
E on the contrary 相反,反之 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.
A out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed.
A under control 被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.
I al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs.
I at the cost of 以...为代价 She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.
英语四级短语4
不知道have no idea
给人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.
患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事inform sb of sth
坚持要做insist on doing
激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech
急需帮助in instant need of help
打断谈话interrupt a conversation
介绍信a letter of introduction
收到请帖receive an invitation
讲笑话tell a joke
和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.
旅行make a journey
使某人高兴的是to ones joy
不可以貌取人Dont judge a man by his looks.
初中junior high school
正在那时just then
与保持联系keep in touch with
使不进入keep out of
成功的.秘诀the key to success
踢门kick the door
跪下go down / fall on ones knees
英语四级短语5
1、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
2、as to… 至于…,关于…
3、at best 充其量,至多
4、before long 不久以后
5、beyond question 毫无疑问
6、by all means 尽一切办法,务必
7、every now and then 时而,偶尔
8、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
9、sooner or later 迟早,早晚
10、abide by… 遵守…,信守…
11、agree with与…相一致 同意…
12、be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
13、turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
14、by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
15、when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
16、disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
17、give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
18、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
19、attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
20、comment on…评论…
英语四级短语6
burn out 烧光，烧毁的内部;熄灭
burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;发怒
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除之外
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生;防备
in case 假使，以防
in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge 负责，管理
round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition 如果
in the air 流传中
on average 通常，按平均值
on the basis of 根据，在的`基础上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船上
out of breath 喘不过气来
in confidence 私下地，秘密地
in connection with 关于，与有关
英语四级短语7
hardly any 几乎没有 Theres hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)camto thmeeting
hardly befor/when 刚 就 Hardly had thgambegun when it started raining.
havsth back 要回,收回某物 You shall havit back(=It will breturned to you) next month.
havon 穿着,戴着 Hhad nothing on except a hat.
havto do with 和 有 关系
A head for 驶,向,走向 Wheraryou heading for?
Warheading for thsamdestination.
A head on 迎面地.正面地
keep ones head 保持镇静 =to remain /keep calm
losones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 You musnt losyour head.
at heart 在内心,实质上 His kind at heart.; Hlooks rather fierce,but his kind at heart.
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
get / learn by heart 记住,背诵 learned thpoem by heart.
A heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 =completely: am yours heart and soul.
A losheart 丧失勇气,失去信心 Hlost heart when hfailed thexam.
help oneself 自取所需(食物等) Thmoney was on thtabland no onwas there,so hhelped himself.
herand ther到处 Hsaw flowers herand there.
get hold of 抓住 Take/get/catch hold of thrope, and well pull you up.
hold back 阻止,抑制,踌躇 Wbuilt banks to hold back thflood waters.; could not hold him back.
英语四级短语8
1) .adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
2) .wait for 等待
3) .pass through 经过, 通过
4) .a sequence of 一系列的'
5) .set apart from 把...区分开
6) .take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
7).be aware of/that 注意到
8) .all but 几乎;除了...都
9) .all of a sudden 突然
10) .all over 遍及
11) .all over again 再一次,重新
12) .all the time 一直,始终
13) .all the same 仍然,照样的
14) .as regards 关于,至于
15) .anything but 根本不
16) .as a matter of fact 实际上
17) .apart from 除...外(有/无)
18) .as a rule 通常,照例
19) .as a result(of) 因此,由于
20) .as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
21) .translate into 翻译成
22) .set in 开始
23) .intend to do 想要做
24) .looking forward to 期望
25) .be built from... 用...去建造
26) .a wide variety of 很多的
27) .at advanced levels 在高级范围内
28) .carry out 完成，实施
29) .according to 根据
30) .aim to do 指望做某事
31) .make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
32) .in depth 深入地
33) .a series of 一系列,一连串
34) .above all 首先,尤其是
35) .after all 毕竟,究竟
36) .ahead of 在...之前
37) .ahead of time 提前
38).all at once 突然,同时
39) .in the long run 从长远来看，最后
40) .on offer 在出售中
41) .choose from... 从...中挑选
42) .be curious about... 对...感到好奇
43) .confront with... 使面临, 使面对
44).with interest 有兴趣地
45).an average of ... 平均是...
46) .at high altitudes 在很高的地方
47) .draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
48) .focus on 集中
49) .in years to come 在未来的几年内
50) .as a matter of fact 实际上
英语四级短语9
at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 与齐步前进
take pains 尽力，努力，下苦功
in part 在某种程度上;部份地
play a part 扮演角色;参与
take part in 参加，参与
take part with 与站在一边，袒护
in particular 特别，尤其;详细地
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass by 走过;逝去
pass on 把传给别人;转入
pass out 失去知觉;分发
pass through 穿过;经历;遭受
in the past 在过去
pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许
pay back 偿还;回报
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清
pay out 付出
pay up 全部付清;付款
at peace 处于和平状态
make peace with 讲和
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
pick off 摘下，摘掉
pick out 选出，挑出
pick up 拣起;中途搭人
break into pieces 成为碎片
go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台
英语四级短语10
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb’s disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的.,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one’s own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
英语四级短语11
1、alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2、burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂
3、dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4、blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5、consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6、split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的
7、spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8、spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9、slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10、slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；4滑面；幻灯片
11、bacteria n. 细菌
12、breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13、budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14、candidate n. 候选人
15、campus n. 校园
16、liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17、transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18、transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
19、transplant v. 移植
20、transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21、shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22、vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23、vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24、swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25、suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26、suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27、mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的'，味淡的
28、tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29、nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
30、insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31、accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
33、boundary n. 分界线，边界
34、brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）
35、catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目
36、vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37、vain n. 徒劳，白费
38、extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39、extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
40、extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41、agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43、appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
44、appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45、approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46、stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47、acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行
49、network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50、tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51、adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
52、wait for 等待
53、pass through 经过,通过
54、a sequence of 一系列的
55、set apart from 把...区分开
56、take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
.be aware of/that 注意到
58、all but 几乎;除了...都
59、all of a sudden 突然
60、all over 遍及
61、all over again 再一次,重新
62、all the time 一直,始终
63、all the same 仍然,照样的
64、as regards 关于,至于
65、anything but 根本不
66、as a matter of fact 实际上
67、apart from 除...外(有/无)
68、as a rule 通常,照例
69、as a result(of) 因此,由于
70、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
71、translate into 翻译成
72、set in 开始
73、intend to do 想要做
74、looking forward to 期望
75、be built from... 用...去建造
76、a wide variety of 很多的
77、at advanced levels 在高级范围内
78、carry out 完成，实施
79、according to 根据
80、aim to do 指望做某事
81、make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
82、in depth 深入地
83、a series of 一系列,一连串
84、above all 首先,尤其是
85、after all 毕竟,究竟
86、ahead of 在...之前
87、ahead of time 提前
.all at once 突然,同时
89、in the long run 从长远来看，最后
90、on offer 在出售中
91、choose from... 从...中挑选
92、be curious about... 对...感到好奇
93、confront with... 使面临,使面对
.with interest 有兴趣地
.an average of ... 平均是...
96、at high altitudes 在很高的地方
97、draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
98、focus on 集中
99、in years to come 在未来的几年内
100、as a matter of fact 实际上
英语四级短语12
cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回
cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒
hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，不挂段;有赖于;取决于
go out 外出;过时;退，熄，终止;送出，公布，播出
go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做
go round/around 足够分配;常与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动
go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;将干到底
hang up 挂断;悬挂，挂起
have on 穿着，戴着
cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住
cross off/out 划掉，勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
do without 没有也行，用不着，将就
draw in 到站;渐黑，渐短
cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝
go under 沉没;失败;破产
英语四级短语13
1. There’s no point in
2. In the way/by the way/ in no way
3. It’s the first/second time that
4. Catch sb doing sth
5. Call off=cancel
6. Have an influence on sth/sb
7. Impose sth on sb.
8. But for sth.
9. Risk doing sth.
10. Escape doing sth.
11. Accuse sb of sth.
12. Charge sb with sth.
13. Be innocent of sth.
14. Be alert to sth
15. play a role/part in sth./doing sth
16. be worth doing sth
17. be worthy of doing sth
18. keep/lose contact with sb.
19. be second to none(首)
20. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词
21. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/
deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk+doing
22. turn out 生产/证明是
23. a sheet of paper
24. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明
25. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to
26. interfere in干涉
27. interfere with妨碍
28. What if…? 陈述语序
29. be accustomed to/
30. adapt oneself to…
31. have no objection to doing sth.
32. be/get used to doing
33. confess to
34. contribute to
35. devote to
36. object to
37. be opposed to
38. resort to
39. stick to
40. take to
英语四级短语14
I in case 假如,以防万一 She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.
I in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender.
I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来;
2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. Hes always the last to catch on.
E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?
A catch at 设法抓住
I cave in 下陷,坍陷
I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.
I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.
A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but thats a chance Ill have to take.
I in charge 负责,主管 Im in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.
I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.
I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender.
I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来;
2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. Hes always the last to catch on.
E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?
英语四级短语15
1、 I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。
翻译为：我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用，not ever从未。
2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是“because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
翻译为：我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我，然后我抽出时间去看望他。但是我必须非常小心的'跟这些孩子相处，因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
其中attach是：使喜爱，使依恋：因情感因素，如爱戴或忠诚使联结。
set oneself up for loss是引起自己处于受损失或失去的状态。
3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel you’re contributing to something.这个句子中重点解析的是“you have to feel you’re contributing to something.”
翻译为：谢谢你给我关于等待的启示，在50岁时，你必须感到你正在做贡献。
“you have to fell you’re contributing to something”这句话的意思就是：你必须感到你正在对某些事情做贡献。
4、We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just had a blast. Or I’ll give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-it’s a flying kite.这个句子中重点解析的是“ride”在这里怎么翻译。
翻译为：我们待在Ritz-Carlton并开了个狂欢会。否则我会给每个人乘坐一下“超轻型”——一个飞行的风筝。
ride就是乘坐。
5、"One day I’ll have my own barbecue." In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation.翻译为：“有朝一日，我将拥有自己的烤肉”(比喻:实现自己的梦想)。换句话说，每代人必须在他上代人的梦想上有所提高。
6、But it came with a price because when he was drinking, we had jobs and money. When he quit, we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.这个句子中重点解析的是“we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.”这句话的真正含义。
翻译为：但是这有一定的代价：因为当他饮酒的时候，我们有工作和工钱。当他戒酒了，我们就只有借酒消愁穷困潦倒了。
we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor：其中的trade sth. for sth.以……和……交易,以酗酒和穷困潦倒交易。
7、It got so bad that he either quit or got fired.这个句子中重点解析的是“so……that”在此句中的意义。
翻译为：一般so……that是如此……以至于……的意思，这里上下句不是因果关系: 变得糟糕的是，他既没有辞职也没有被解雇。后半句that he either quit or got fired是so bad的补充状语从句，补充说明so bad的细节，不要太拘泥语法结构，更应该注重的是：1.英语语序特征，2.英语国家的人的逻辑思维特征。
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