英语四级词汇15篇【经典】
英语四级词汇1
锦囊妙计1：利用所填词的词性缩小选择范围
篇章词汇题只考四种实词：名词、动词、形容词和副词。答题时先通过语法规则确定空白处所填词的词性，再在词库中进行相应选择，这样可缩小选择范围，提高答题效率。
帮助判断词性的语法规则是：①对考点所在句子的句子进行成分分析，确定考点是主语、宾语、谓语、表语、定语还是状语；②利用成分与词性的对应关系确定考点词性，如主语和宾语通常对应名词；谓语对应动词；表语和定语对应形容词；状语对应副词等。
另外．在开始做题前，我们可以先在词库的15个单词选项旁标注词性：名词（n．）、动词（v．）、形容词（a．）和副词（ad．），选择的时候就能有的放矢了。
锦囊妙计2：避免to的陷阱
在篇章词汇题和快速阅读的句子填空题里，凡遇到考点前是to，就要判定：to是动词不定式的组成部分，还是介词。如果是前者，to后应该用动词原形：如果是后者，to后应该是名词或动名词。但是，如果to后考点后已经给出了一个动词原形，那么考点处就应填写修饰该动词的副词；同样，如果to后的考点后已经提供了一个名词或动名词，那么考点处就应该是对该名词或动名词的修饰成分。
It‘s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to _______pay attention to women customers．
空白处前的were the first表明此处的to是不定式的构成部分，通常来说，to后应该是动词原形，但是此空白处后已有一个原形动词，to pay…是一个完整的动词不定式。因此，空白处应填入修饰动词pay的副词。
锦囊妙计3：利用词义色彩缩小选择范围
单词的词义色彩指的是单词具有积极意义还是消极意义。虽然并不是每个单词都需要这样区分，但是在某些上下文里，如果能辨明考点需要哪种词义色彩的单词，再结合对所需单词词性的判断，就可以大大缩小选择范围，从而快速找到正确选项。
This modern _______for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before．
根据句子成分分析可首先确定空白处应为名词，然后根据原文该句中的wealth，innovative，effective等内容可以推断空白处的单词应具有积极的含义。两者结合，可在词库中的几个名词 respect，range，issues，result中立刻选出respect为本题答案。
锦囊妙计4：一对近义词或反义词中只能选一个
若词库中出现一对近义词或一对反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项。但对付反义词时，我们只要辨析考点所需单词是积极意义还是消极意义，就不难选出答案。近义词相对来说较难，这需要我们熟练掌握相关近义词的各种用法及搭配才能做出正确的选择。
Times have changed．Today，we take pain _____.
A） gravely B）respect C）limited
D） specialize E）seriously D prompting
G） involves H） relieved I）significant
J） magnificent K）range L）issues
M） result N）determining O）complained
在看选项的时候就应该注意到选项A和选项E是一对同义词。虽然它们的含义几乎没有区别，两个词都有“严重地”“严肃地”的意思，但是，从搭配上可以区分它们：take只与seriously搭配，构成take sty. seriously，而不可以说take sty．gravely。由此可见．本题应选seriously。
锦囊妙计5：利用考点前后的.虚词
虽然虚词不会是本题型的考点，但虚词与动词、形容词、名词或副词有固定的搭配，因此，虚词是正确选择的好帮手。在考点前后如果遇到虚词，特别是介词和冠词a或an，就要考虑它们对搭配的要求，缩小选择的范围。
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _______ in pain medicine．
考点在定语从句里充当谓语成分，结合从句的先行词physicians可以推断此处需要动词原形，并能与in搭配。可供选择的动词原形有：respect，specialize，range，result，其中只有specialize和result可与in搭配；而 specialize的主语可以是“某人”，result的主语通常应为“某事”，由此可见，specialize为本题答案。这样即使不知道个别选项的准确含义．也可以从搭配上选出正确答案。
英语四级词汇2
1、网络世界cyber world
2、网络文化cyber culture
3、网络犯罪cyber crime
4、网上购物 online shopping
5、高产优质 high yield and high quality
6、高科技园 high-tech park
7、工业园区 industrial park
8、火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
9、信息港info port
10、信息革命 information revolution
11、电子货币e-currency
12、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
13、生物技术 bio-technology
14、克隆 cloning
15、基因工程 genetic engineering
16、转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
17、试管婴儿 test-tube baby
18、基因突变 genetic mutation
19、网络出版e-publishing
20、三维电影 three-dimensional movie
21、光谷 optical valley
22、虚拟银行virtual bank
23、信息化 informationization
24、信息高速公路 information superhighway
25、新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
26、纳米 nanometer
27、个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
28、生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture
29、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
30、数码科技 digital technology
31、同步卫星 geostationary satellite
32、神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
33、风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
34、登月舱 lunar module
35、多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
36、多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
37、电子商务 e-business; e-commerce
38、电子管理e-management
39、办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)
40、信息高地 information highland
41、信息检索 information retrieval
42、电话会议 teleconference
43、无土栽培 soilless cultivation
44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
45、科技发展 scientific and technological advancement
46、重点项目key project
47、国家重点工程 national key projects
英语四级词汇3
knowledge /information /learning
knowledge“知识”，一般是指正确而且系统的知识，它可指个人的知识，也可指全人类所积累的知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词，如acquire，obtain，get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组to sb?’s knowledge表“据某人所知”; information“知识”，指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的.或想象的知识或信息，常指零碎的知识，亦有“资料，情报”之意;learning“知识，学问”，指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。
e.g.book knowledge 书本知识
acquire knowledge 求得知识
accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料
firsthand information 第一手资料
officialinformation 官方消息
a man of learning 有学问的人，学者
典型考题：To my ，Tom has been there severaltimes.
A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning
答案A。句意：据我所知，汤姆到过那儿好几次了。view“观点，看法”。
英语四级词汇4
at the mercy of任…摆布， 在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有， 不过…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
originate in/from起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气
take care 注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take change 开始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
make friends (with) 与…交朋友
英语四级词汇5
1.by hand 用手,用体力
2.by itself 自动地,独自地
3.by means of 用,依靠
4.by mistake 错误地,无意地
5.by no means 决不,并没有
6.by oneself 单独地,独自地
7.by reason of 由于
8.by the way 顺便说说
9.by virtue of 借助,由于
10.by way of 经由,通过...方法
11.due to 由于,因为
12.each other 互相
13.even if/though 即使,虽然
14.ever so 非常,极其
15.every now and then 时而,偶尔
16.every other 每隔一个的
17.except for 除了...外
18.face to face 面对面地
19.far from 远非,远离
20.for ever 永远
21.for good 永久地
22.for the better 好转
23.for the moment 暂时,目前
24.for the present 暂时,目前
25.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
26.for the time being 暂时,眼下
27.from time to time 有时,不时
28.hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
29.head on 迎面地,正面的.
30.heart and soul 全心全意地
31.how about ...怎么样
32.in a hurry 匆忙,急于
33.in case of 假如,防备
34.in a moment 立刻,一会儿
35.in a sense 从某种意义上说
36.in a way 在某种程度上
37.in a word 简言之,总之
38.in accordance with 与...一致,按照
139.in addition 另外,加之
40.in addition to 除...之外(还)
41.in advance 预先,事先
42.in all 总共,合计
43.in any case 无论如何
44.in any event 无论如何
45.in brief 简单地说
46.in charge of 负责,总管
47.in common 共用的,共有的
48.in consequence(of) 因此;由于
49.in debt 欠债,欠情
50.in detail 详细地
英语四级词汇6
彩塑 painted sculpture
画塑 dough figurine
壁画 mural
国画 Chinese traditional painting
水墨画 ink and wash painting
绢画 silk painting
木刻画 wood engraving
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving painting
泥人儿 clay figure
珍珠 pearl
翡翠 green jade
琥珀 amber
玉 jade
玛瑙 agate
珊瑚 coral
绢扇 silk fan
檀香扇 sandal wood fan
折扇 folding fan
冰雕 ice carving
石雕 stone carving
玉雕 jade carving
木雕 wood carving
根雕 tree root carving
骨雕 bones carving
贝雕 shell carving
瓷器雕 porcelain carving
象牙雕 ivory carving
英语四级词汇7
1. 看戏
必备词汇表
Global theatre 环球剧院
drama 戏剧
Grand theatre 大剧院
impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片
a long queue 长队
appreciate 欣赏
sold out 卖完了
2. 体育活动
必备词汇表
basketball season 篮球赛季
tennis 网球
camping 野营
badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑
performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼
keep fit 保持健康
3. 旅游
必备词汇表
scenery 风景
Greek style 希腊风格
lawn 草地
museum 博物馆
column 柱子
statue 塑像
英语四级词汇8
due to
e.g. The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.
这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。
thanks to
e.g. Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer. 由于做出的这些捐赠,穷人中的最贫穷者正在得到赠送的质量上乘药品
owing to
e.g. Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress. 由于同志们的帮助,他进步很快
because of
e.g. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。
be responsible for
e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work and only their own work. 每个学生应当对自己的课业负责,并且只能是他们自己的课业。
by virtue of
e.g. By virtue of her individual drive and competitiveness, she has already ascended to the apex of the major leagues.由于她个人的努力和竞争力，她已经上升到网球运动联盟的最高点。
in light of
e.g. Europeans will need to assess, in light of their geopolitical marginalization, whether the union really serves their interests, or whether they would be better off as separate states. 根据地缘政治边缘化的现状,欧洲人需要评估“欧盟”是否真的符合他们的利益，或者解散为一个个独立的`国家会更好一些。
往往，表趋势：
tend to
e.g. They tend to express themselves only after they know all the opinions. 只有在得知所有意见后他们才倾向于表达自我。
be prone to
e.g. Given that the liver can be prone to specific problems, there are ways by which you can avoid these problems.
考虑到肝脏容易有健康问题，这里有一些方法避免这些问题。
be inclined to
e.g. Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market. 美国人可能并不倾向于在他们在劳动市场上看到改善之前作出承诺。
have a tendency to
e.g. The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly, as this week's trading has demonstrated. 这些数据还具有一种剧烈波动的倾向，这周的交易就证明了这一点。
导致、造成：
contribute to
e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 这两套体制都有助于权力的分散。
lead to
e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 这种情况发展下去往往导致双方失望透顶并伤害到之前已经建立的关系。
result in
e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.
这个会议会导致迎接下一个冲刺阶段所做工作的一些转变,因为他们会不断工作以提高团队的实践效率。
bring about
e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他们能引起政治变化的惟一办法就是向该国施加压力。
create
e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.
这一纸最后通牒必然会引起严重危机。
give rise to
e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的资源，无论是预算，人力，或材料，那些最常见的引起相互竞争的利益，为它们建立必要的谈判。
trigger
e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 这种心态容易引发一场大规模消费高潮。
ignite
e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾经有一位老师真正激起了我对文字的兴趣。
cause
e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。
generate
e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。
promote
e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。
breed
e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.
如果他们失业了，一定会酿成怨恨。
induce
e.g. Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack.
英语四级词汇9
1. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. for
2. ____ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.
A. Hard although a diamond is
B. As a diamond is hard
C. Hard as a diamond is
D. How hard is a diamond
3. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.
A. these
B. their
C. those
D. its
4. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed
B. to have been discussed C. being discussed
D. having been discussed
5. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____ various defects in metal can be detected.
A. for which
B. of which
C. as a result of which D. by means of which
6. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.
A. more superior
B. the more superior
C. the most superior
D. superior
7. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____
A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal
C. for milling the coal
D. while milling the coal
8. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve. A. to arrange
B. arrange
C. arranging
D. to be arranging
9. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.
A. washed B. washing
C. to wash
D. wash
10. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full
equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.
A. Since B. Although
C. Now that
D. Before
11. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the
natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.
A. All in all
B. After all
C. Above all
D. In all
12. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.
A. has B. spreads
C. carries
D. learns
13. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.
A. redundant
B. versatile
C. trivial
D. subordinate
14. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____ invitation for a gift.
A.ingenious
B. intelligible
C. implicit
D. inclusive
15. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.
A. radiated
B. permeated
C. extracted
D. dispersed
16. An atom bomb would ____ a city.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. spoil
D. wreck
17. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.
A. damp
B. humid
C. moist
D. wet
18. The room is partly ____ with a few old chairs.
A. provided
B. decorated
C. beautified
D. furnished
19. If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.
A. punctual
B. practical
C. sensitive
D. objective
20. Renewing my driver’s licence today is ____ . Otherwise, the licence will expire at midnight.
A. imaginative
B. feasible
C. imperative
D. empirical
21. For those with poor eyesight, large print ____ reading.
A. facilitates
B. rectifies
C. reinforces
D. magnifies
22. Nancy complained about the ____ air conditioner she bought from the department store.
A. inefficient
B. deficient
C. ineffective
D. defective
23. ____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
A. However
B. If
C. Despite
D. Even
英语四级词汇10
Part-time job兼职工作
economic burden经济负担
working experience工作经历
competition and cooperation竞争与合作
tuition学费
course arrangement课程安排
extracurricular activities课外活动
distance education远程教育
required course/compulsory course必修课
take an examination参加考试
live outside campus住在校外
food services饮食
application form申请表
withdraw/draw cash取钱
instructor辅导老师
student union学生会
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate研究生
credit学分
degree学位
英语四级词汇11
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
参考答案：
1. 答案 D
【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最合适。
2. 答案 C
【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。
4. 答案 C
【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。
5. 答案 D
【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要……时……”;“with the exception of”含义为“除……之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最适合。
6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的”;“permit”含义为“同意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句意，A最合适。
8. 答案 C
【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最合适。
9. 答案 C
【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层…涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层……楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层……”;“a pad of”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。
10. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最合适。
11. 答案 A
【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “endeavor”含义为“试图”;“expedition”含义为“远征”;“trail”含义为“追踪”;“chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意，A最合适。
12. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “describe”含义为“描述”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写，译”。根据句意，C最合适。
13. 答案 C
【参考译文】 那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最合适。
14. 答案 C
【参考译文】 马夫的手抚摸马的.软鬃毛。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚，抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最合适。
15. 答案 D
【参考译文】 如果能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有机会更快地发展自己的能力。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意，D最合适。
英语四级词汇12
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案与译文]B.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)处理;应付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)处理;处置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。C.disposaln.处理;处置。D.do处理;整顿;解决(问题)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案与译文]C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潜水员。B.diversify v.使多样化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案与译文]A.是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 扰乱;打扰。B.distinguish(between;from)区分;辨别。C.distress使悲痛;使忧伤。D.dispute 争论;辩论;争执。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案与译文]D.在整个地震警报期间，大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐赠品;捐款。B. domination统治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期间;持续时间。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案与译文]B.自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的.;审慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;浓厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依赖的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悦人心意的。
6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案与译文]B.史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.数字的;数码的。后面三个是同根词：B.digest v.消化，领悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，领悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，sothat hers hasn’t her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
[答案与译文]D.失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气，反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允许……离开;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打断;漠视;认为……不值得考虑。C.discard vt.&vi.抛弃;放弃。D.discouragev.使泄气;沮丧;阻拦。
8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.
A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
[答案与译文]B.化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里，立刻又拿了出来。
[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 间接地;拐弯抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦胧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
9.Any in a watch is very delicate.
A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
[答案与译文]A.钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除动词B.devise v.设计;发明。A.device n.装置;设备;方法;计划。C.de- viancy n.反常;背离。D.deviation n.背离;越轨;偏差。
10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.
A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due
[答案与译文]D.他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。
[辨析及搭配]根据句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;尽管;不论。直接带短语，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.尽管大雨倾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿着。D.due to因为;由于……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因为生病，他躺在床上。
11.No one can any citizen’s legal right.
A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of
[答案与译文]D.谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。
[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了结了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引诱。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。C.derive from得来(自);由……获得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能从结交朋友中获得许多乐趣。D.deprive of剥夺;夺去。
12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted
[答案与译文]B.那位天才工程师画了一幅原子发电机草图。
[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草拟。draft a plan of study草拟一份研究计划C.drift漂流;飘荡。D.drat(=damn)例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!见鬼(该死)!我忘了钥匙!
13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.
A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam
[答案与译文]A.布莱克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么办好。
英语四级词汇13
surgeon n 外科医生
【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术
physician n 内科医生
pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期
【派】pregnant a 怀孕的
remedy n 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n 细菌
stress n 压力
【派】stressful a 有压力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛
bandage n 绷带
stroke n 中风
pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
【例】a space capsule 太空舱
pill n 药片
【例】take pills 服药
tablet n 药片
scar n 伤疤、创伤 v 留下伤痕
disable vt 使无能力 ; 使残废
transplant vt 移植
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【记】trans ( 转移 ) +plant ( 种植 ) = 移植
【派】transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 开处方
【派】prescription n 处方
diagnose vt 诊断、判断
【派】diagnosis n 诊断
soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat
这种药会减轻你的喉痛
alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解
【例】alleviate pain 缓解疼痛
expire vi 断气、 ( 期限 ) 终止
【例】My driving licence expires next month
我的驾照下个月到期
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chronic a 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病
dizzy a 头晕目眩的'
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的，不受影响的
【派】be immune to 免于，不受影响的
be immune from 免除的
disorder n 混乱、失调
【例】economic disorder 经济
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【记】dis ( 否定前缀 ) + order ( 秩序 )
discomfort n 不适
syndrome n 综合症
【考】AIDS 艾滋病
( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome )
handicap n 缺陷、障碍
【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的
【派】disabled a 伤残的
strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 拉伤、使紧张 vi 尽力
【派】restrained vt 抑制， 遏制 ; 管制。
negative a 负面的，消极的
panic n 恐慌， 慌乱 vi 使恐慌， 使惊慌失措
【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸声一响， 人群便惊慌起来
jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的
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【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒
upset vt 使心烦意乱 ; a 心烦的，苦恼的 ; n 不安
【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱
sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼
【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的
sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的
【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情
【派】sympathize v 体谅 ; sympathy n 同情
concern n 关切的事 ; 关心 ; 关系
【例】be concerned about/with/to 对…很关心
hatred n 憎恶， 憎恨
affection n 喜爱， 感情， 爱慕之情
【派】affectionate a 爱的， 挚爱的
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passion n 激情， 热情， 酷爱
【派】passionate a 激情的
preference n 喜爱， 偏爱， 优先 ( 权 )
【派】prefer vt 倾向于
stress n 压力， 紧张
【派】stressful a 紧张的
gratitude n 感激，感谢
【派】grateful a 感激的
overcome vt 战胜， 克服
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
annoy vt 使烦恼， 使恼怒
【派】annoying a 令人恼人的 ; annoyance n 烦恼 ;
annoyed a 颇为生气的
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despair vi 绝望 ; n 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望 ; sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中
frustrate vt 使沮丧， 使灰心
【派】frustration n 挫折 ; frustrating a 令人沮丧的
embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尴尬
【派】embarrassed a ( 某人 ) 尴尬的 ;
embarrassment n 沮丧 ; embarrassing a ( 某事 ) 令人尴尬的
envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕 n 羡慕， 嫉妒
neglect vt 忽视， 忽略 n 疏忽， 忽视
英语四级词汇14
lap/l p/n.①膝上②(跑道的)一圈③(旅程的)一段v.①(动物)舔，舔食②(波浪等)拍打
[常用词组]
lap up 欣然接受
largely/la:d li/ad.大部分，主要地
laser/leiz /n.激光
latter/l t /n.后者a.①后者的②后一半的，末了的
laughter/l ft ，`la:ft /n.笑，笑声
launch/l n ，la:n /vt.①发动，发起(运动)，推出(产品)②(into，in)使开始从事③从(船)下水④发射 n.发射，(船)下水，(新产品)投产laundry/l ndri/n.①洗衣店，洗衣房②洗好的衣服，待洗的衣服
lavatory/l v 、t ri，`l v t ri/n.厕所，盥洗室
lawn/l n/n.草地，草坪
layer/lei /n.层，层次
layout/leiaut/n.布局，安排，设计
leader/li:d /n.领袖，领导者
leadership/li:d ip/n.领导，领导层
leading/li:di /a.①最重要的，主要的②首位的，带头的`，领衔的
leak/li:k/v.①(使)漏，(使)渗出②泄露，走漏n.①漏洞，裂缝②泄漏，漏出量③(消息等的)走漏
lean/li:n/vi.①倾斜，屈身②靠，倚，依靠vt.使倾斜，使倚靠a.①瘦的，少脂肪的②贫乏的，贫瘠的，收益少的
leap/li:p/vi.①跳，跳跃②激增，骤变
[常用词组]
by /in leaps and bound 极其迅速地
legislation/、led is`lei n/n.①法律，法规②立法，法律的制定(或通过)
leisure/li： ?，`le ?/n.①空闲时间，闲暇②悠闲，安逸
[常用词组]
at leisure①有空，闲暇时②从容不迫地，不慌不忙地
lemon/lem n/n.①柠檬(树)②柠檬黄，淡黄色
lens/lenz/n.透镜，镜头，镜片
lest/lest/ conj.唯恐，免得
[考点]lest引导目的状语从句，从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟语气。类似的词语还有： inorder that，for fear that，in case。
[全真考题]
The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.(CET-4，98.1—38)
A)injure B)had injured C)injured D)would injure
[答案]A
[注释]本题测试lest用法。由lest引导的句子谓语部分
应用虚拟语气should +动词原形，should可以省略，故A) injure正确。lest意为“以防、以免”，等同于in case，for fear that。
[译文]这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免他伤害自己。
liable/lai bl/a.①(to)可能的，大概的②(for)有法律责任的，有义务的③(to)易于……的，有……倾向的，易患……病的
liberal/lib r l/a.①心胸宽阔的，开明的②自由的，不受约束的③(指政治观点上的)自由主义的④ 慷慨的，大方的
liberate/lib reit/vt.①解放，使获自由②释放，放出
liberty/lib ti/n.①自由，自由权②许可，准许③[常pl.]过于随便，放肆
[常用词组]
at liberty 自由的，不受囚禁的
limitation/、limi`tei n/n.①限制，限度②[常pl.]局限
[全真考题]
With all its advantages，the computer is by no means without its .(CET-6，91.6—60)
A)boundaries B)restraints C)confinements D)limitations
英语四级词汇15
1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.
A.impact
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative
2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engage
B.comfort
C.execute
D.forgive
3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.
A.harbour
B.function
C.definite
D.essential
4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.
A.fountain
B.fix
C.tight
D.fasten
5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.
A.owing
B.device
C.tired
D.extra
6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.
A.sore
B.purchase
C.glow
D.faint
7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.transmitted
D.transported
8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.
A.case
B.double
C.enclose
D.nonsense
9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.
A.displayed
B.spread
C.lost
D.derived
10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.
A.wanted
B.observed
C.obliged
D.wandered
答案:
CDCDD
AACDD
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