英语四级词汇
英语四级词汇1
1.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.
A.beard
B.attached
C.granted
D.kept
3.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.
A.distinction
B.equivalent
C.index
D.murder
4.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.
A.harbour
B.kettle
C.glimpse
D.scale
5.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.
A.peaceful
B.secure
C.grateful
D.companion
6.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.
A.generation
B.helicopter
C.noticeable
D.ounce
7.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.
A.throat
B.verse
C.conductor
D.operator
8.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.
A.storey
B.valuable
C.spare
D.raw
9.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A.resist
B.insist
C.assist
D.disease
10.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.
A. ideal
B.indirect
C.absolute
D.aid
答案：
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
英语四级词汇2
场景：人际关系
必备词汇表
hear from 听到某人消息
get along 与……相处
be mad with 对某人生气
get in touch with 和……联系
intimate relationship 关系亲密
be kind/friendly to 对……亲切
easygoing 易相处的
generous 慷慨的
partner搭档；
couple情侣；
companion同伴；
penpal笔友；
comrade—in—arms战友；
fellow—apprentice师兄弟；
buddy哥们；
colleague同事；
confidante闺蜜/红颜知己（女性）；
intimate至交；
mentor导师；
sworn brother结拜兄弟；
superior/boss上司/老板；
bosom friend知心朋友
英语四级词汇3
1、京剧 Peking opera
2、昆曲 Kunqu opera
3、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
4、人物画 portrait
5、秦腔 Qin opera
6、功夫Kungfo
7、太极Tai Chi
8、口 技 ventriloquism
9、木偶戏puppet show
10、皮影戏 shadow play
11、折子戏 opera highlights
12、杂技 acrobatics
13、相声 witty dialogue comedy
14、刺绣 embroidery
15、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
16、泥人 clay figure
17、书法 calligraphy
18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting
20、中国结 Chinese knot
21、山水 landscape painting
22、花鸟 flower and bird
23、草虫 grass and insect
24、泼墨 paint-splashing style
25、写意 impressionistic style
26、工笔 elaborate style
27、毛笔 writing brush
28、书法 calligraphic art
29、书法家 calligraphic artist
30、楷体 formal script/regular script
31、行书 running script
32、宋体 Song-dynasty script
英语四级词汇4
accord vt.使一致;给予
accordance n.一致;和谐;授予
accordingly ad.因此，所以;照着
account n.记述;解释;帐目
accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积
accuracy n.准确(性);准确度
accurate a.准确的，正确无误的
accuse vt.指责;归咎于
accustom vt.使习惯
accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的
ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛
achieve vt.完成，实现;达到
achievement n.完成;成就，成绩
acid n.酸;酸的，酸性的
acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人
acquire vt.取得;获得;学到
acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)
across prep.横过;在…对面
act vi.行动;见效 n.行为
action n.行动;作用;功能
active a.活跃的;积极的
activity n.活动;活力;行动
actor n.男演员;演剧的.人
actress n.女演员
actual a.实际的;现行的
actually ad.实际上;竟然
acute a.尖的，锐的;敏锐的
agency n.经办;代理;代理处
agent n.代理人，代理商
aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的
ago ad.以前
agony n.极度痛苦
agree vi.同意;持相同意见
agreement n.协定，协议;同意
agriculture n.农业，农艺;农学
ahead ad.在前;向前;提前
aid n.帮助，救护;助手
aim vi.瞄准，针对;致力
air n.空气;空中;外观
aircraft n.飞机，飞行器
airline n.航空公司;航线
airplane n.飞机
airport n.机场，航空站
alarm n.惊恐，忧虑;警报
英语四级词汇5
abdomen n.腹, 腹部
acute adj.敏锐的, [医] 急性的
adolescent adj.青春期的, 青春的
adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的
affiliate v.使加入, 接受为会员，附属
affirmative adj.肯定的, (对正式辩论中的问题)表示赞成的, (态度, 方法等)积极的, 乐观的, 怀有希望的n.肯定语
aggravate vt.使恶化, 加重
agitate v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动
alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻
applicable adj.可适用的, 可应用的
appraisal n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定
appreciable adj.可感知的, 可评估的，值得重视的
articulate adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的' vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说
augment v.增加, 增大 n.增加
auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的
avert v.转移, 避免
banish vt.流放, 驱逐, 消除
bazaar n.集市，市场;义卖市场
besiege vt.围困, 围攻, 包围
bleach v.漂白, 变白
bleak adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的，没有希望的
borough n.自治的市镇, 区
broth n. 汤(加鱼、肉或蔬菜)
bump v.撞击, 碰撞 n. 碰撞, 冲撞
commute v. 经常长途来往(尤指乘车上下班)
complication n.复杂状况
conscientious adj.尽责的
consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论
constituent n.委托人, 要素 adj.有选 举权的; 有宪法制定[修改]权的
contaminate v.污染
contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律] 藐视法庭(或国会)
contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋
conversely adv.倒地，逆地
hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事 vt.冒……的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险
hedge n.树篱, 障碍物 v.用树篱围住, 避免作正面答复
hierarchy n.层次, 层级
hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍, 打扰
hinge n.(门、盖等的)铰链, 枢纽, 关键 vt.装铰链 v.装以绞链, 依……而转移
hitherto adv.迄今, 至今
hoist n.提升间, 升起
homogeneous adj.同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的
hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的
illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂, 以灯火装饰(街道等) vi.照亮
immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入
immune adj.免疫的
impair v.削弱
imperialism n.帝国主义, 帝制
impetus n.推动力, 促进
英语四级词汇6
Part-time job兼职工作
economic burden经济负担
working experience工作经历
competition and cooperation竞争与合作
tuition学费
course arrangement课程安排
extracurricular activities课外活动
distance education远程教育
required course/compulsory course必修课
take an examination参加考试
live outside campus住在校外
food services饮食
application form申请表
withdraw/draw cash取钱
instructor辅导老师
student union学生会
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate研究生
credit学分
degree学位
英语四级词汇7
piss off 滚！
dont know what you are talking about 不知道你在说什么
dont know what you were saying. 不知道你说了点什么
dont get it 不明白
get it? 明白了吗？
got it! 明白了！
dont bother 别去麻烦！
you know what Im saying? 明白我说的'吗？
mad dog 疯狗。一般指人
are you mad? 你生气拉？
im mad 我生气拉！
im pretty mad at you 你真让我生气！
mad at= angry with
balls 蛋 ，是人身上的那个
pain in the ass 着急
pain in the ass about sth STH让我很急
Im scared 我怕拉
you are scared 你怕拉
back off 让开！
right on = right 对！
exactly 非常对！正是！
gotcha! = got you 抓住你拉！难住你拉！
I read your mind 我就知道你要说什么
I knew it 我料到拉！我就知道！
gotta go 我得走拉！
you know what? 你知道吗？(you know what? he killed her!) 你知道吗？他杀了她！
guess what 猜怎么了？
tell you what 。。。 我给你说啊......
its not working! 不管用呀！
that works 那样可以
I rule! 有点象im cool 我牛！ 你牛是（you are cool)
kind of (kinda) sort of (sorta) 有点儿！
get me wrong 你冤枉了我！
who knows , god knows 谁知道呢！
did I make myself clear? 我是否使你明白拉？
did I make myself crystal clear? 比上边的口气重
get on it! 去做。。。把
Im just playing!=just kidding 开玩笑的
no offence(no offense) 别生气 ，（用于事先紧告）
juses 天呀！
英语四级词汇8
at the mercy of任…摆布， 在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有， 不过…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
originate in/from起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气
take care 注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take change 开始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
make friends (with) 与…交朋友
英语四级词汇9
1. Move on:/go on/continue/keep on
2. Nothing but:只有
3. Anything but:绝不
4. Now that:既然
5. On earth:究竟
6. On purposes :有意，故意
7. Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing
8. Pull in;进站，靠岸
9. Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康
10. Put off/delay/
11. Put through:接通电话
12. Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of
13. Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职
14. Ring a bell:听起来很熟
15. Run off/copy
16. Sign up for/join in/register
17. Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近
18. Take …for granted 相当然地认为
19. Take one’s time 从容不迫
20. Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.
21. Above all 最重要的是
most important of all Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.
22. Account for 解释，说明
How do you account for the truth?
23. After all 终究，毕竟
We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)
24. Air /car crash 空难，车祸
25. Allergic to 过敏
I’m allergic to beef and mutton.
26. Appeal to 吸引，呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?
27. Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信
28. At ease 安逸，自由自在
I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁
英语四级词汇10
1) .adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
2) .wait for 等待
3) .pass through 经过, 通过
4) .a sequence of 一系列的
5) .set apart from 把...区分开
6) .take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
7).be aware of/that 注意到
8) .all but 几乎;除了...都
9) .all of a sudden 突然
10) .all over 遍及
11) .all over again 再一次,重新
12) .all the time 一直,始终
13) .all the same 仍然,照样的
14) .as regards 关于,至于
15) .anything but 根本不
16) .as a matter of fact 实际上
17) .apart from 除...外(有/无)
18) .as a rule 通常,照例
19) .as a result(of) 因此,由于
20) .as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
21) .translate into 翻译成
22) .set in 开始
23) .intend to do 想要做
24) .looking forward to 期望
25) .be built from... 用...去建造
26) .a wide variety of 很多的
27) .at advanced levels 在高级范围内
28) .carry out 完成，实施
29) .according to 根据
30) .aim to do 指望做某事
31) .make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
32) .in depth 深入地
33) .a series of 一系列,一连串
34) .above all 首先,尤其是
35) .after all 毕竟,究竟
36) .ahead of 在...之前
37) .ahead of time 提前
38).all at once 突然,同时
39) .in the long run 从长远来看，最后
40) .on offer 在出售中
41) .choose from... 从...中挑选
42) .be curious about... 对...感到好奇
43) .confront with... 使面临, 使面对
44).with interest 有兴趣地
45).an average of ... 平均是...
46) .at high altitudes 在很高的.地方
47) .draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
48) .focus on 集中
49) .in years to come 在未来的几年内
50) .as a matter of fact 实际上
英语四级词汇11
1.economic economical
两者都是形容词，但词义不同。
economic意为“经济上的”，“经济学的”;而economical意为“节约的”，“节省的”，常用于“be economical of”结构。例如：
economic growth经济增长
an economical person节俭的人
典型考题：Being of money，she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic B.economical C.economics D.economies
答案为B。句意：由于节省，她设法储够了度假的钱。economics经济学，经济情况;economies节约，节省，节俭。
2.efficient effective
形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人;而effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等。如：
a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理
effective teaching 效果好的教学
典型考题：A lawyer needs an secretary.
A.inefficient B.efficient C.effective D.sufficient
答案为B。句意：律师需要一位能干的秘书。inefficient不能胜任的，没有能力的;sufficient充分的，足够的。
3.electric electrical
electric与electrical均作形容词用，但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”，“由电产生的”，后者为“与电有关的”。另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。例如：
an electric torch(generator)电筒(发电机)
an electrical engineer电机工程师
典型考题：His speech had an
effect on the crowd;they all cheered him.
A.electric B.electrical C.electronic D.elastic
答案为A。句意：他的演说震撼人心，整个人群都向他欢呼。 electronic电子的;elastic有弹性的。
4.eminent imminent
eminent和imminent都是形容词，词形相似，但词义不同。eminent指“著名的”，“卓越的”，“杰出的”; imminent指“即将发生的”，“迫在眉睫的”。例如：
Washington was eminent both as a general and as president.华盛顿作为一位将军和总统，都是出类拔萃的。
The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent.乌云和闪电表明暴风雨即将来临。
典型考题：As we know，Churchill was one of the world’s most statesmen.
A.eminent B.imminent C.illicit D.explicable
答案为A。句意：众所周知，邱吉尔是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。A与B较易混淆，前者意为“著名的”;后者意为“逼近的”，“即将发生的”。illicit违法的;explicable可解释的.，可说明的。
5.emotional emotive
emotional与emotive并不同义，却常被混淆。emotional表示“充满感情的”，“易动感情的””，主语多为人;
emotive表示“使人激动的”，“令人感动的”之意，主语多为物。如：
an emotional person 易动感情的人
an emotive speech 令人感动的演讲
典型考题：Women are often said to be more than men.
A.emotions B.motions C.emotional D.emotive
答案为C。句意：常常说女人比男人易动感情。emotions是人类精神情感的总称，包括喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪;motions运动，动作。
6.enviable envious
enviable表示“值得羡慕的”，多作定语用。如an enviable possession一笔令人羡慕的财产。而envious表示“羡慕的”，“嫉妒的”，常用于短语be envious of(羡慕……，嫉妒……)。
典型考题：Mary would always be of her sister’s beauty.
A.envoy B.various C.enviable D.envious
答案为D。句意：玛丽总是嫉妒她妹妹的美丽。envoy使节，公使;various各种各样的，不同的。
7.equal equivalent
equal与equivalent近义。但equal指在大小、质量、数量、形状、价值等方面相当或相等，常用词组be equal to(等于，和……相等)，而
equivalent指在意义、重要性等抽象的方面相当或相等。另外，equal可作名词用，表“对手”，“匹敌者”。如：
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
His behavior is equivalent to treason.他的行为等于背叛。
典型考题：John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his .
A.similar B.reflection C.equal D.equivalent
答案为C。句意：约翰对星球的知识如此渊博，我可以断定没有人可以与他匹敌。similar类似的，和to连用;reflection倒影，反射。
8.exhausting exhaustive
exhausting与exhaustive是同根形容词，但词义差别很大。exhausting意为“使人疲惫不堪的”，“筋疲力尽的”。而exhaustive表示“彻底的”，“无遗漏的”，“广泛的”。如：
We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.今天上午我们开了一个使人疲倦的长会。
I don’t claim to be exhaustive on this subject.
我并不认为自己把这个问题讲透了。
典型考题：The professor did research before writing the article.
A.exhausting B.exhaustive C.exhibited D.executed
答案为B。句意：这位教授在写这篇文章之前，做了全面的调查研究。exhibit展览，陈列; execute执行，如execute orders执行命令。
英语四级词汇12
manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品
maturity 到期日，偿还日
medium term loan 中期贷款
mixed economy 混合经济
money 货币
mortgage 抵押
National city Bank of New York 花旗银行
national income 国民收入
net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额
New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所
opening price 开盘
operating costs 生产费用，营业成本
operating expenses 营业费用
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织
output 产出，产量
overhead costs 营业间接成本
overheads 杂项开支，间接成本
overproduction 生产过剩
par value 股面价格，票面价格
petrodollar 石油美元
planned economy 计划经济
political economy 政治经济学
preference stock 优先股
price index 物价指数
price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分，私营部门
producer 生产者，制造者
productive/producing 生产的
productiveness 赢利性
productivity 生产率
products/goods 产品
profitability/profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利率
protectionism 保护主义
public sector 公共部门，公共成分
purchasing power/buying power 购买力
英语四级词汇13
拉丁前缀inter-来源于拉丁介词inter，意思相当于 between(在…之间) 或 among (在…的中间)。inter-本是原生词缀，它出现在从法语引进的拉丁词中。但是，现在它已经成为英语的派生前缀，可以与不同语源的动词、名词相结合，表示between、mutually、mutual等意思。与动词结合时，inter-是个副词性前缀，不改变词基单词的词性;与名词结合时，它是形容词或介词性前缀。当它作为介词性前缀与名词结合时，可能改变词基的词性，生成形容词。inter-的异体intel-只能作原生词缀，出现在intellect等少数单词中。与前缀inter-形近的前缀有intro、intra 意为“在内，向内”，注意不要混淆。
另外，前缀inter-有以下几种变形。
1. intel- [在辅音字母I前]
intelligent、 intellectual
2.enter- (emtr-)[用于法语系统]
entertainer、 enterprising、 entrepreneur
例词：
1.intercept [inter( =between) +cept( =take)在中间抓住、夺取]
vt. seize or stop on the way、 before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force、 especially enemy aircraft 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺;拦截
interception 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺，拦截 interceptor 中途抢夺的人;拦截机
ex)tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport.
我设法在巴恩斯女士到达机场前拦住她。
2.interrupt [inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其间打碎]
vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person’s action、speech、etc.中断;阻断：妨碍行动、说话等 interruption 中断：妨碍，阻碍 interrupter 阻碍者，妨碍物
ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
因为要插播一条重要新闻公告，正常的节目播放被中断了。
3.intellectual [intel
n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知识的`人，知识分子
adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知识的;智能的，智力超群的 intellect 智力，理解力;理智;(复数或作为总称时)知识分子，有识之士 intelligence 智力;信息 intelligentsia 知
识阶层 intelligent聪明的
ex) While bright、I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
他虽然很聪明，不过我认为他不够格做一个知识分子。
英语四级词汇14
1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.
A.impact
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative
2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engage
B.comfort
C.execute
D.forgive
3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.
A.harbour
B.function
C.definite
D.essential
4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.
A.fountain
B.fix
C.tight
D.fasten
5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.
A.owing
B.device
C.tired
D.extra
6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.
A.sore
B.purchase
C.glow
D.faint
7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.transmitted
D.transported
8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.
A.case
B.double
C.enclose
D.nonsense
9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.
A.displayed
B.spread
C.lost
D.derived
10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.
A.wanted
B.observed
C.obliged
D.wandered
答案:
CDCDD
AACDD
英语四级词汇15
due to
e.g. The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.
这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。
thanks to
e.g. Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer. 由于做出的这些捐赠,穷人中的最贫穷者正在得到赠送的质量上乘药品
owing to
e.g. Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress. 由于同志们的帮助,他进步很快
because of
e.g. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。
be responsible for
e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work and only their own work. 每个学生应当对自己的课业负责,并且只能是他们自己的课业。
by virtue of
e.g. By virtue of her individual drive and competitiveness, she has already ascended to the apex of the major leagues.由于她个人的努力和竞争力，她已经上升到网球运动联盟的最高点。
in light of
e.g. Europeans will need to assess, in light of their geopolitical marginalization, whether the union really serves their interests, or whether they would be better off as separate states. 根据地缘政治边缘化的现状,欧洲人需要评估“欧盟”是否真的符合他们的利益，或者解散为一个个独立的国家会更好一些。
往往，表趋势：
tend to
e.g. They tend to express themselves only after they know all the opinions. 只有在得知所有意见后他们才倾向于表达自我。
be prone to
e.g. Given that the liver can be prone to specific problems, there are ways by which you can avoid these problems.
考虑到肝脏容易有健康问题，这里有一些方法避免这些问题。
be inclined to
e.g. Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market. 美国人可能并不倾向于在他们在劳动市场上看到改善之前作出承诺。
have a tendency to
e.g. The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly, as this week's trading has demonstrated. 这些数据还具有一种剧烈波动的倾向，这周的交易就证明了这一点。
导致、造成：
contribute to
e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 这两套体制都有助于权力的分散。
lead to
e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 这种情况发展下去往往导致双方失望透顶并伤害到之前已经建立的关系。
result in
e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.
这个会议会导致迎接下一个冲刺阶段所做工作的一些转变,因为他们会不断工作以提高团队的'实践效率。
bring about
e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他们能引起政治变化的惟一办法就是向该国施加压力。
create
e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.
这一纸最后通牒必然会引起严重危机。
give rise to
e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的资源，无论是预算，人力，或材料，那些最常见的引起相互竞争的利益，为它们建立必要的谈判。
trigger
e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 这种心态容易引发一场大规模消费高潮。
ignite
e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾经有一位老师真正激起了我对文字的兴趣。
cause
e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。
generate
e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。
promote
e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。
breed
e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.
如果他们失业了，一定会酿成怨恨。
induce
e.g. Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack.
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