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关于春节的英语资料有哪些
春节是中国民间最隆重最富有特色的传统节日之一。一般指除夕和正月初一，是一年的第一天，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”，从腊八或小年开始，到元宵节，都叫过年。以下是小编收集整理的关于春节的英语资料有哪些，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
春节的英语祝福语
Seasons greetings and best wishes for the New Year.
祝福您，新年快乐。
Seasons greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year!
献上节日的问候与祝福,愿您拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。
The greatest happiness in life is to feel peaceful; The greatest happiness in life is to possess friends.May you have all happiness in your life.
To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always come to you!
To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always bewith you.
恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与您同在。
Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.
祝节日快乐，新年幸福。
With best wishes for a happy New Year!
祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。
With many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year!
With the compliments of the season.
祝贺佳节。
With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.
致以最良好的祝福，原您新年快乐幸福
关于春节的英语资料
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later.The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival,which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.
The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements.The lunar cycle is about 29.5 days.In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chinese an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a 19-yearcycle).This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year.This is why,according to the solar calendar,the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.
New Years Eve and New Years Day are celebrated as a family affair,a time of reunion and thanksgiving.The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth,the gods of the household and the family ancestors.
The sacrifice to the ancestors,the most vital of all the rituals,united the living members with those who had passed away.Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family.
The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Years Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table.The spirits of the ancestors,together with the living,celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community.The communal feast called "surrounding the stove" or weilu.It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations.
The traditional customs of the Spring Festival
1.Sweeping dust
On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month,the custom of sweeping houses during the Spring Festival dates back to the Yao and Shun dynasties in China,as recorded in the Lv Spring and Autumn Annals.According to folk beliefs,because "dust" sounds like "Chen",sweeping the dust during the New Year has the meaning of "removing Chen and spreading new things",which means to sweep out all poor luck and bad luck.Every Spring Festival comes,every household has to clean the environment,clean various utensils,remove and wash bedding and curtains,sweep the Liulu courtyard,brush off dust and spider webs,and dredge open channels and hidden ditches.
Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Chinese New Year with cleanliness.
2.Shousui
Watching the New Years Eve is one of the most important annual customs,and the custom of watching the New Year has a long history.The earliest record can be found in the "Fengtuzhi" of the Zhou Dynasty in the Western Jin Dynasty: on New Years Eve,each person presented gifts to each other,known as "giving back the year"; Inviting people to drink and eat is called "Farewell Year"; The gathering of elders and young people to drink and celebrate completeness is called "dividing the years"; Everyone stays up all night,waiting for dawn,which is called "Shousui".
Since the Han Dynasty,the time of transition between the old and new years has generally been in the middle of the night.
3.New Year greetings
The greeting cards commonly used in modern society have been implemented in ancient China.As early as the Song Dynasty,special New Year greeting cards called "Ming Ci" or "Ming Tie" were used between the families of imperial and noble scholars and their relatives.It is to cut plum blossom paper into cards about two inches wide and three inches long,and write your name and address on them.A red paper bag is pasted on each door,called the "door book",on which the owners name is written to receive a name sticker.When a worshiper posts a name sticker on the door book,it indicates a New Year greeting,and its meaning is the same as modern greeting cards.
4.Pasting Spring Festival couplets
The custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets dates back more than a thousand years to the Later Shu period,as evidenced by historical records.Spring couplets,also known as door couplets,spring stickers,couplets,couplets,peach symbols,etc.,depict the historical background with neat,dual,concise,and exquisite writing,expressing beautiful wishes,and are a unique literary form in China.Every Spring Festival,whether in urban or rural areas,every household should carefully select a large red Spring Festival couplet to stick on their doors,adding a festive atmosphere to the festival.This custom originated in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.By the Qing Dynasty,the ideological and artistic value of Spring Festival couplets had greatly improved.Liang Zhangjus monograph on Spring Festival couplets,"A Collection of Discussions on Gate Couplets," discussed the origin of couplets and the characteristics of various works.There are many types of Spring Festival couplets,which can be divided into door centers,frame pairs,horizontal drapes,spring strips,and doufang according to their place of use.Attach the "door center" to the center of the upper end of the door panel; "Frame pairs" are pasted on the left and right door frames; "Horizontally draped" pasted on the crossbar of the door; "Spring sticks" are pasted in corresponding places according to different contents; "Doujin",also known as "door leaf",is a square diamond shaped object that is often attached to furniture and screen walls.
5.Window Flower and the Character "Fu"
In the folk people also like to stick various Paper Cuttings on the windows - window decorations.Window decorations not only enhance the festive atmosphere,but also integrate decoration,appreciation,and practicality.Paper Cuttings is a popular folk art in China,which has been loved by people for thousands of years.Because it is mostly pasted on windows,it is also called "window flower".Window flowers,with their unique summarization and exaggeration techniques,vividly depict auspicious things and beautiful wishes,and decorate festivals with a vibrant and splendid atmosphere.At the same time as pasting Spring Festival couplets,some families need to paste the characters "fu" of all sizes on their doors,walls,and lintels.Posting the character "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing custom among Chinese people.The word "fu" refers to good luck and good luck,expressing peoples longing for a happy life and wishes for a better future.In order to fully reflect this longing and wish,some people simply paste the word "fu" upside down to indicate "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived".There are also folk designs that finely depict the character "fu" into various patterns,including longevity stars,longevity peaches,carp jumping over the dragon gate,abundant grains,and auspicious dragons and phoenixes.
6.Pasting New Year paintings
Hanging New Year paintings during the Spring Festival is also common in urban and rural areas.The thick and dark New Year paintings add a lot of prosperity and joy to thousands of households.New Year paintings are an ancient folk art in China,reflecting the simple customs and beliefs of the people,and expressing their hope for the future.New Year paintings,like Spring Festival couplets,originated from the "door gods".With the rise of woodblock printing,the content of New Year paintings is no longer limited to monotonous themes such as door gods,but has become rich and colorful.In some New Year painting workshops,classic color New Year paintings such as "Three Stars of Fortune,Wealth,and Longevity","Heavenly Officials Blessing","Abundant Grain","Six Livestock Prosperity","Welcoming Spring and Receiving Blessings" have emerged to satisfy peoples beautiful wishes for celebrating and praying for the New Year.There are three important production areas for New Year paintings in China: Taohuawu in Suzhou,Yangliuqing in Tianjin,and Weifang in Shandong; Three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings have emerged,each with its own unique characteristics.
The earliest collected New Year paintings in China are the woodcut New Year paintings from the Southern Song Dynasty,depicting four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun,Zhao Feiyan,Ban Ji,and Green Pearl.The most widely circulated among the people is a New Year painting called "The Mouse Gets Married".It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride according to human customs.In the early years of the Republic of China,Zheng Mantuo in Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and New Year paintings.This is a new form of New Year painting.This type of integrated New Year painting,which later developed into a calendar,is still popular throughout the country.
7.Burning firecrackers
There is a saying in Chinese folklore that "open the door with firecrackers".On the occasion of the arrival of the new year,the first thing every household does when they open their doors is to set off firecrackers,using the beeping sound of firecrackers to dispel the old and welcome the new.Firecrackers are a Chinese specialty,also known as "explosive firecrackers","firecrackers",or "firecrackers".Its origin dates back a long time,with a history of over two thousand years.
Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere,and is a form of entertainment during festivals that can bring joy and good luck to people.With the passage of time,the application of firecrackers has become increasingly widespread,and the variety and color of firecrackers have become increasingly diverse.During major festivals and celebrations,as well as weddings,building houses,and opening businesses,firecrackers are set off to celebrate and bring good luck.Liuyang in Hunan,Foshan and Dongyao in Guangdong,Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi,Wenzhou in Zhejiang,and other regions are the hometown of fireworks in China.The produced firecrackers have a variety of colors and high quality,which are not only popular nationwide but also exported to the world.
8.Handling New Years goods
Before the Chinese New Year,Chinese families need to purchase a large amount of "New Years goods",Spring Festival couplets,auspicious characters,new clothes,and food during the holiday period (many Chinese New Year markets do not open).Selling New Years goods is an important activity for Chinese people during the Spring Festival.Compared to the past,the way Chinese people handle New Years goods has become more modern and not confined to tradition.
There is a special New Years product in Shanxi: brushes and chopsticks must be bought every year,which sounds like "fast delivery".
What are the taboos during the Spring Festival
1.Married daughters are not allowed to return to their parents home
On the first day of the Chinese New Year,if a married daughter returns to her mothers house,it means she will eat her family out of poverty,so she can only return to her mothers house on the second or third day of the lunar new year.However,the implication is that the married daughter is already the daughter-in-law of another family,and there must be many people coming to visit her husbands family during the Chinese New Year.The daughter-in-law must help serve tea and serve,so she cannot return to her mothers house on the first day of the lunar new year.
2.Avoid eating porridge,meat,and medicine for breakfast
In the past,it was traditional for poor families to eat porridge,so on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year,it was necessary to eat dried rice,indicating that the family would be very wealthy throughout the year.On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year,it was called the All Gods Festival,indicating that all gods came out to pay their respects.Therefore,to show respect,first of all,do not eat meat and be vegetarian.In addition,except for those who are seriously ill and have to eat it,it is best not to eat general supplements and medicines on the first day of the Lunar New Year.
3.Avoid calling someone elses name to wake them up
On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year,do not call someones name to remind them to wake up,as this means that they need someone to remind them to do things throughout the year.
4.Avoid paying New Years greetings to people who are still sleeping
On the first day of the Lunar New Year,when the other party is still asleep,do not bid New Year greetings to them.Wait until the other party wakes up to bid New Year greetings,as this will keep them in bed for the whole year.
5.Avoid taking medication
It is said that "taking medicine for the whole year on the first day of junior high school,and no disease can be cured",so even the most serious patients do not take medicine on the first day of junior high school.
6.Taboos on using knives and scissors
It is said that in the first day of junior high school,when I use a knife and scissors,it is inevitable that my mouth and tongue will be full of ups and downs.
7.Avoid using needle money
It is said that in the first day of junior high school,I used a needle money and picked out a needle eye with a long tendon (giving birth to a child with eyes as small as a needle eye).
8.Avoid chopping wood with an axe
It is said that on the first day of the lunar new year,the axe splits the firewood (wealth),and it will never come back.
9.Avoid borrowing money
It is said that "on the first day of junior high school,I borrowed money from others and relied on foreign aid all year round; on the first day of junior high school,I lent money to others and my wealth flowed out for the whole year.".
10.Avoid damaging furniture (fragile items such as plates,bowls,and wine utensils)
It is considered unlucky to break furniture all year round.However,in todays society,it doesnt matter if children accidentally break furniture.As long as adults quickly say,"Its good to break the furniture,good to come,and safe every year",it will turn bad into good.
11.Do not take a nap during the day
During the Chinese New Year,taking a nap during the day indicates that one will be lazy throughout the year.The implication is that many guests come to their homes to pay their respects,and taking a nap is impolite to others.
12.Avoid pouring sewage,garbage,and sweeping the floor
During the Chinese New Year,do not engage in sweeping work,as it can easily sweep away the wealth at home.
13.Avoid being taken out of ones pocket by others
During the Chinese New Year,do not let people take things out of their own pockets,as this means that the entire years money will be taken away by others.
14.Avoid collecting debts from others
During the Chinese New Year,both those who are asked for debt and those who ask for debt from others will feel very unlucky throughout the year,so it is taboo to ask for debt from others.
15.Avoid laundry
Water has a water god,and his birthday falls on the first and second days of the lunar new year.Therefore,do not wash clothes during these two days.
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