英语读书笔记集锦10篇
当仔细品读一部作品后，相信你一定有很多值得分享的收获，为此需要认真地写一写读书笔记了。那么你真的会写读书笔记吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的英语读书笔记，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语读书笔记1
Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre. At that time, I was attracted by the touching story. But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl. Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood. Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs. Reed, an acute and ruthless woman. Jane led a very bad life in her house. They treated her as badly as a ragtag. But Jane didn’t surrender. Later, she was sent to Lowood school，an orphan school. In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. Mr. Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students. But Jane didn’t yielded. And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time. Instead, she studied and worked energetically. At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele. From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent; she changed her fate by herself. She suffered more than other girls at her age. She was independent both in physically and mentally.
Jane was brave. She dared to say no to Mr. Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr. Rochester. What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr. Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life. Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little. I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—-and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,。 In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit．She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.
As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time. Mr. Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher. They were in quite different social stratums. What’s worse, in that society，people’s sense of love was on the basis of money．For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes，money was everything，money was marriage. But unfortunately Jane was very poor. That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society. In fact, she didn’t afraid of it. On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation. When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly. She didn’t care about anything else. And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane. She kept silent though her heart was very exciting. And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty．Jane’ s plainness，poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously．Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage．High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside．Jane got glorious victory．
Jane was self-respected and self-love. When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive. Jane left. She couldn’t bare an incomplete love. She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain. Though she still loved him very much. She chose another road, which was endless. She was kind and strict to the moral concept. She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality. She was self-respect.
To sum up, Jane was a charming girl 。What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice 。But her brave heart, intelligent brain and adamant character. So we didn’t surprise that Mr. Rochester chose Jane as his bride instead of Miss Ingrain. Because Jane was much mature and richer in soul. As a girl, I should learn from Jane. Especially in the materialistic society we should be in charge of our own fate. Don’t depend on others all the time. We should be independent 。Don’t lead a luxurious life and in hope of marring a rich man, thinking that your husband would change your fate, your social position. That’s silly. We should realize that only depend on your own struggle then you could really charge your fate. What’s more, we need to be self-respect and self-love. As far as I am concerned, as a girl if you don’t respect and love yourself, so how do you require others to respect you? In short, we need to learn from Jane Eyre.
几年前，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我已经读过《简爱》这本小说。那时，我被这个感人的故事吸引了。但是今天，看完电影后，我被简感动了，她是一个坚强、独立、勇敢、诚实的女孩。为什么我们说简是一个坚强独立的女孩？让我们看看她的童年。她的父母在她很小的时候就去世了，所以她是由她的姑姑里德太太抚养长大的，她是一个尖锐而无情的女人。简在家里过着很糟糕的生活。他们待她像对待乌合之众一样。但是简没有投降。后来，她被送到罗沃德孤儿学校。在那里，她没有得到她所期望的——只是被当作一个普通人，和周围的其他女孩一样。布罗克赫斯特先生甚至要简站在椅子上，当着所有学生的面辱骂她。但是简没有让步。她唯一的朋友海伦去世了，简很伤心，但她并不是一直郁郁寡欢。相反，她精力充沛地学习和工作。最后，她成了一名原木教师，后来又成了阿黛勒的家庭教师。从她的经验，我们可以发现简是独立的;她靠自己改变了命运。她比其他同龄的.女孩遭受更多的痛苦。她在身体和精神上都很独立。
简很勇敢。她敢于对布罗克赫斯特先生说不，并和海伦一起剪了她美丽的头发，为罗切斯特先生拉马。她敢于接受罗切斯特先生的爱和对自己幸福生活的追求。虽然她说:“你以为我穷、低微、矮小。我没有灵魂，没有心肝？你想错了！-我的灵魂和你一样丰富——我的心和你一样充实！如果上帝赐予我一些美貌和财富，我会让你难以离开我，就像我不能离开你一样。我现在不是根据习俗、习俗，甚至也不是血肉之躯同你说话;我的灵魂在与你的灵魂对话;我们两个人都经过坟墓，站在神脚前。在她看来，上帝脚下的每个人都是一样的。上帝没有赋予她美貌和财富，相反，上帝赋予了她善良的心灵和善于思考的头脑。这些话完全表达了简的叛逆精神。她告诉他自己的感受，并强调他们是平等的。
我们知道，当时的社会阶层是有严格区分的。罗切斯特先生属于上流社会，而简只是个家庭教师。他们处在完全不同的社会阶层。更糟糕的是，在那个社会，人们的爱情是建立在金钱的基础上的。为了钱，他们可以嫁给任何人，即使丈夫或妻子在他们眼里是白痴，钱就是一切，钱就是婚姻。但不幸的是，简很穷。也就是说，简应该从社会上得到很多谣言。事实上，她并不害怕。相反，她毫不犹豫地接受了。当她知道罗切斯特的妻子已经死了，他也瞎了，她毅然决然地去照顾罗切斯特。她什么都不在乎。我还记得在那个聚会上，所有来自上流社会的人都嘲笑简，他们看不起简。她保持沉默，虽然她的心很激动。令他们吃惊的是，英格琳小姐是个失败者，简打败了她，虽然简既无财产又无美貌。简的平凡、贫穷、地位和性格与《顽石》形成了鲜明的对比。简把那些贵族从竞技舞台上赶走了。贵族阶级所显示的高地位和巨大财富被搁置一旁。简获得了光荣的胜利。
简自重自爱。当她知道罗切斯特有个疯老婆而她还活着的时候。简离开了。她不能忍受不完整的爱。她带着矛盾和痛苦离开了她的情人罗切斯特。尽管她仍然非常爱他。她选择了另一条没有尽头的路。她心地善良，道德观念严格。她不能接受自己做违背道德的事。她的自尊。
总之，简是一个迷人的女孩。她吸引我们的不是美丽的面孔，可爱的身材和甜美的声音，而是她勇敢的心，聪明的大脑和坚强的性格。所以，罗切斯特先生没有选英格瑞恩小姐，而是选了简做新娘，我们一点也不奇怪。因为简更成熟，灵魂更丰富。作为一个女孩，我应该向简学习。特别是在物欲横流的社会里，我们应该掌握自己的命运。不要总是依赖别人。我们应该独立。不要过着奢侈的生活，希望嫁一个有钱人，以为你的丈夫会改变你的命运，改变你的社会地位。这是很愚蠢的。我们应该认识到，只有依靠自己的奋斗，你才能真正掌握自己的命运。更重要的是，我们需要自重和自爱。在我看来，作为一个女孩，如果你不尊重和爱自己，那你怎么能要求别人尊重你呢？总之，我们需要学习
英语读书笔记2
《现代中学英语教师素养》这是一本集中学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材，课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求，编写了英语课堂常用语，如：课前准备，课中提问，教师指令、演示、评价语言等，指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语。
通过阅读，我深深感受到作为一名中学英语教师，仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。中学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会，打下较好的英语基础，这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。
以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。兴趣是最好的老师，它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的'动机，中学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发，就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索，兴趣也就越浓.在遇到困难的情况下，会更有意志力。教师不仅要有综合的教学技能，还要有语言的示范能力。
教学技能是评价教师的核心技能，它是指教师如何教的技能，具体地说就是指教师对教学设计，课堂活动实践，课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系，主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。
教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲，会画形象的简笔画，会制作美丽多样的幻灯片，会以丰富的表情，协调的动作表达意义或有感情，会组织丰富多彩的活动，能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。在英语教学中，听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的，又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练，教师要有过硬的基本功：
(1)教师的语音语调要标准，纯正，流利;
(2)有一定的口语能力，能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学;
(3)书设计合理，字迹工整规范。一个中学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力，富有创新意识和超前意识，对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思，并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越，要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力，能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。 中学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题，这就要求中学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后，静静地坐在办公桌前，从容地整理自己的教学思路，反思自己的教学行为，总结自己的教学得失。使自己的教学更上一个台阶!
英语读书笔记3
商务英语口语实训已经结束了，通过为期两周的学习，我受益匪浅，口语能力得到了一定的提高，同时还学到了许多英语知识。 本实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧，使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要，从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训，介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法，力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理，最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示，从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。
本次商务英语口语实训主要学习了国际音标和情景剧练习。通过这两大部分的训练，培养了我们用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养我们在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。 实训要求我们认真参与、刻苦训练，在准备阶段能运用各种工具解决所遇到的问题，必要时能进行成功地团结合作，在检查中能自如发挥，独立完成所要求的任务。
学习的第一大部分是国际音标。标准英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法，通过重新学习语音音标，让我对音标有了新的认识，发现了我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法，老师也给与我们及时的改正。让我们的英语口语更流畅，更标准。 在学习了基本音标的基础上，有根据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句，让我们能更好的消化这一读音，让我们的发音更标准。 通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础，成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律，就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信它确实带给我很大的改变，可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我们的口语变得更流畅、标准，也会在我们的英语笔试考试中起到极其重要的作用。
学习的第二大部分是商务英语情景剧练习。第一章《interview》包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因，在面试时最重要的是什么，
在面试时应做的'准备工作，包括：面试前、面试中、面试后。 通过面试的口语对话练习，让我了解到面试时的常用语。通过把学到的英语知识运用到实际中，锻炼了我们的口语能力。同时面试也是我们步入社会的第一步，对我们的将来起着极其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词，如何与外商进行对话，以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。 通过学习这一部分的知识，使客人更好地了解我们的公司，相信我们的公司，才能更好的进行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》学习的主要内容是组织会议的流程，包括会议的开始，回顾过去，陈述会议目标，重申会议重点，提醒大家注意时间，评论与反馈，结束会议等等。第四章《negotiation》主要讲的是谈判的一些技巧，比如如何开始谈判，如何理解和赞同对方或反对和不赞同对方，如何进行讨价还价，如何结束谈判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市场销售是对外贸易也是商务活动中重要组成部分，其中包括市场调查、产品介绍、销售产品、售后服务等方面。只有进行良好的市场调查才能更好的销售商品。
确的介绍产品，并安排正确的销售手段、提供最好的售后服务。只有做好这些，才能销售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要讲了公司怎样去做一些广告宣传，比如如何确定广告的目标和战略，如何制定广告的预算，如何设计广告的信息及如何处理公关关系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要讲的是当你不能亲自前往时，电话可以帮助你实现预定宾馆房间、进行商务预约、寻求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。，这样既可以节约时间，又可以不影响到商务活动。同时也学习了如何根据传真的信息进行电话通话，如何在与外国客户的交谈中获取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》这一课主要学习的是餐桌上如何点餐以及正确的餐桌礼仪。 良好的餐桌礼仪能够给我们的顾客留下良好的印象，获得更多的青睐。给我们带来无限的商机。第九章《business presentation》在进行产品介绍前要通过三步选好自己的主题。一是确定为什么要选择这件商品，既要容易表达也要有足够的特点。二是要明确听众是什么类型。如果是同行，就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顾客，就要提出吸引他们的地方。三是明确听众知道些什么关于产品的知识，想知道些什么。通过这些过程，一定可以做出吸引人眼球的产品介绍会。
经过为时两个周的商务英语口语实训，通过主题介绍、情景对话、单词注解、常用句型、阅读材料、听力材料等手段进行训练，让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。培养了我用英语朗读各种题材
书面材料的能力，培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。使我能够在应聘、接待(访问)、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面熟练地运用学过的知识，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。同时语感的培养也极大的提高了我的英语笔试水品，有利于英语成绩的提高。
英语读书笔记4
1． 符号笔记
就是用不同形状或不同颜色的线条、图形在书刊上作出标记。有时还可以配合符号写上简要的几个字使符号的意义更具体明确。
这种笔记一般在初次阅读时使用目的是引起注意。因为在阅读过程感到有些问题须作进一步思考或者要设法记住它便随手标示出来准备回过头来再仔细研究。
必须强调的是书刊要是属于自己的才能在上面打上各种标记。如果书刊是图书馆或朋友的藏书切忌使用这种形式。常见有人在借来的书上面乱写乱画这种举动的用意可能借此炫耀学识但在别人看来这些圈圈点点刻画出一个丑陋的灵魂令人恶心。一个自尊自重的人是不该去做这种蠢事的。
符号笔记的各种符号各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意：各符号使用前要加以设计线条和图形的含义要固定阅读自始至终都要前后一致不能一天一变否则反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符号不可过多这样才能保证一打开圈点过的书就能看明白。还要注意圈点和勾划的地方也不宜过多通篇都加了五花八门的记号反而起不到突出重点的作用。
2． 批注笔记
批注笔记就是在书眉上写上校文、订误、提示、心得、评语等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行与行之间加行批在正文两边加旁批在佳妙处加旁点在最精警处加旁圈。这类笔记的`好处是随读随写不受约束往往迸发出思想的火花。写得好的批注笔记小而精见解独到一语破的能启发顿悟即所谓“思理入妙要言不繁。”这样的批注是哲学思辩性与文学精炼性的统一不但于笔记者本人有回味的价值其他读者亦以一睹为快。
批注时应该做到既言之有物又简明扼要。批语要有分析不管是褒是贬都应该说出点根据来。但批语也不应过长啰哩啰唆地说不到点子上也不好。
和符号笔记一样这种形式也是当书刊是属于自己时才适用。
3． 摘抄式笔记
就是把原文重要的语句、数据、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的论述、佳句、警句或重要的史实、资料等摘录下来甚至全抄原文以便日后查检。关于词句、个别论点、个别事物的摘录则宜用卡片或活页纸的形式以便于分类保存查检；长篇文章的详细抄写宜用笔记本的形式可多备几个笔记本按需要分门类分别抄写。更为省事的就是将这些文字（或图画）剪下来帖在笔记本或不用的杂志上。如果书刊不是自己的则可以先复印后剪贴。采用摘抄式笔记须注意：
（1） 摘抄那些精彩、有价值、有必要的内容。
（2） 录后要经过核对注意与原文相符甚至标点符号也要与原文一样否则就有可能把作者的原意弄错。
（3） 摘抄前后或中间有所省略要用省略号表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略号要加括号注明“（省略号为原文已有）”以便于区别。
（4） 一定要在抄录（或剪贴）后注明资料的来源如书名或刊名、编著者、出版社、出版年月等需要时可查考原文。
（5） 使用卡片摘抄资料时一张卡片只能记一条材料否则不便于分类也不便于检索。
（6） 如果能在抄录后随时写一点体会、感想可以加深自己对原文的理解。
英语读书笔记5
Yesterday I read a book the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》。
Dr bethune was a famous doctor from canada.In 1938 he came to china.At that time china was at war with japan.He worked as a doctor in the chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr bethune died in 1939.He was only 49 years old. he was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very very good!
These days I am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining.I read some English papers and learnt much from them.And now I want to say something about a paper titled “web usage mining：discovery and applications of usage patterns from web data”。
This is the first english paper I read about dissertation and gave me great help.
This paper is a review about web usage mining.It introduced web usage mining in detail.Although it is a little old for it was published in xx its contents are very useful today.It is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introduction which tells me what is web usage mining the sources and abstraction of web data the three steps of web usage mining taxonomy and project survey websift overview privacy issues.The third and fourth parts are most important.It had a list of existing project about web usage mining which I saw many times in other papers but this paper is the one creating this list.Besides it has been referred for more then twenty times.As we all know that the higher the referred number is the more important the paper is so i consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.
In my opinion the success of this paper dues to three reasons.The first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors.Web usage mining relates to many subjects such as artificial intelligence ontology semantic analysis but the most basic knowledge is computer science.The four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of minnesota 。 for myself i am not major in computer science and i am not very good at computers so i feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
Second they had read a large number of papers before they wrote this paper.There are fifty nine references listed after main contents.“stand on the shoulders of giants” this sentence tell us a truth: one can never successful all by oneself.And what’s more learn from others can save a lot of time and energy especially for us new learner.How to learn from others is a skill all of us should master but learning doesn’t mean copy or people’s knowledge and production is just our foundation upon this foundation we must have our own thoughts and creation. there are many remarks in this paper where referred other’s production.
Third the authors had the experience of developing a web usage mining project.They don’t just engage in idle theorizing so their comprehension on this issue is greatly profound. they know what we may meet in a real project development and they know how to resolve them.After reading this paper i also read some other papers written in chinese 。 some of them are not based on real project and can not give useful resolution. websift is the name of system they developed which can be used to data mining and analysis 。
I wrote this article not only because it gave me much help in preparing my dissertation but also because it tells me how to study and how to do research 。 honesty and preciseness are two essential making a researcher must have.Hard-working is the necessary condition leading to success.This is just the beginning of my dissertation I should learn from these four authors both their knowledge and their attitude to study.
英语读书笔记6
In the summer vacation, I read a book which is called “The Christmas Carol”。 It is written by Charles Dickens, a famous English writer.
The story is about Ebenezer Scrooge, a miser. Scrooge always said about Christmas, “Bah，humbug”。 He also didn’t like spending money and giving money away even more. Marley used to be the partners with Scrooge. Unfortunately, he died 7 years ago. One day, Maley’s ghost came to his home and told Scrooge three Christmas ghost would come to his home. Firstly, Ghost of Christmas Past came. He showed Scrooge how he became a miser from a happy boy. Then, Ghost of Christmas Present came. He showed his employee and his nephew’s happy lives. Finally, Ghost of Christmas Future came. He took Scrooge to his grave in his future and showed him his lonely death is the result of his mean and miserly life. In the next morning, Scrooge understood. He changed his living way and became generous. He donated money to the charity organization.
I think it is a good story. It tells us to be generous and help other people more. To be miserly and mean only do harm to other people and ourselves. Helping others is a very good virtue. It makes you feel good, make others feel warm and make others remember you. As so many advantages, why you don’t do this?
英语读书笔记7
这个寒假，我读了一本叫野风车的书，我深受感动，里面有被刘四收养的弯桥，心灵手巧的红扇，喜欢帮哭的银桥奶奶，喜欢恶作剧、欺负大家的阿雏，后来学会游泳的妞妞，父亲被关到牢里助人为乐却被当成骗子的湾，自己的父母和弟弟都去世的'雅姐，和父亲一起砍茅草的青狗这么多的故事，眼里泪汪汪的。
This winter vacation, I read a book called wild windmill. I was deeply moved. There were bend bridge adopted by Liu Si, clever red fan, Granny Yinqiao who likes to help cry, ah Chu who likes to play tricks and bully everyone. Later, Niu Niu, who learned how to swim, was put in prison to help people, but was regarded as a cheaters Bay. Ya Jie, whose parents and younger brother died, and her father were one Green dog cutting grass.。. So many stories, eyes full of tears.
这本书中，每个人都有一种品质，每个人都有一种品质，那就是爱。
In this book, everyone has a quality, everyone has a quality, that is love.
英语读书笔记8
说课是20世纪80年代后期随着教改深入而产生的带有教育科研性质的教研活动，其理论和实践越来越受到重视。说课是教师依据课程标准、教育教学理念、口头表述自己对教学内容、教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学程序等进行的创造性设计的一种教研形式。通俗地说，就是阐述“教什么内容，为什么教这些内容，怎么教和为什么这么教”。由于说课能够展现教师在备课中的思维过程，凸显教师对课程标准、教材、学生的理解和把握的水平以及运用有关教育理论和教学原则组织教学的能力，并且时间短、易操作、见效快，因此深受教育行政、科研部门和基层学校的青睐，常被应用于教师招聘、基本功竞赛和教学研究等活动中。
思考一：说课，是背长篇累牍的教育理论，还是谈独具匠心的教学设计？
说道理、讲方法是说课的一个显著特征，但绝不是说课的主体。成功的说课应把教学设计和教学理论有机结合在一起，而且要略侧重于说教学设计。教材特点和学生实际是说课的两个重心。教师一定要紧紧围绕这两个重心说自己精心设计的教学活动或任务，以此来展示自己对教育教学理论理解的深度，展示自己对学生学情把握的准确度，展示自己在教学设计上的独到之处。“说”是形式，“课”及“课理”是内容，只有做到形式与内容的辩证统一，才能达到预期的说课目的。换句话说，说课不是长篇大论地讲教学理论，而是要谈自己如何运用教学理论解决教学中的实际问题。
思考二：说课，是纸上谈兵，还是上课前的预演？
说课本身的不足之处在于其过程没有学生参与。为了避免教师在说课过程中不切实际的随意发挥，说课活动组织者一定要事先告知说课教师学生的英语水平；说课教师要紧紧围绕学生和教材这两个重心设计教学。教学目标的确定、内容的分析、问题的设置、练习的安排以及教学方法的运用，都必须参照学生的实际情况而进行；否则，再好的说课也只是空中楼阁。
说课教师要在同行或评委面前说出自己对教材和课程标准的认识，如何处理知识点，打算采取什么样的方法授课，学生可能会在什么地方碰到问题，当问题出现时采取什么样的方法去解决，以及针对不同的问题和学生将会选择什么样的教学方法等。在这个过程中，同行或评委对说课教师的说课情况加以分析，发现其中存在的问题，探讨用什么方法来帮助说课教师改进和提高。可见，说课的`过程就是发现问题和解决问题的过程，是说课者和评课者共同提高的过程。说课教师要在上课之前多发现一些问题，并设计适合的解决方案，以提高课堂教学效率。
思考三：说课，该采用哪种语言和叙述方式？
用英语还是汉语说课，说课活动的组织者要考虑实际情况，因时、因地、因人而定。
教师说课应尽量脱稿，必要时可浏览说课提纲；注意恰当地运用肢体语言、手势和眼神表述自己的设计和意图，声情并茂地说课，并与评委进行眼神交流，把评委的注意力吸引到自己预设的情景中，使他们受到感染，产生共鸣。
说课教师面对的是同行或者教学研究者，因而宜采用陈述性语言，有条理地说明自己的设计意图及具体的操作策略。说课教师偶尔还要模拟课堂中将会出现的教学场景，此时可以暂时把自己的身份切换成教师，通过绘声绘色的课堂语言把预设的教学内容或情境展示给评委。
思考四：在英语说课中，还有哪些细节值得注意？
1.不知道如何说教材。说教材就是说明如何依据某一课在全册或整个单元中的地位确定教学目标和教学的重难点，主要是介绍该课在教材中的地位和作用以及本课与前后课的联系，还要进行简单的教材分析；依据教材内容和学生实际，说明自己对教材如何处理以及处理的理论依据。值得注意的是，说教材要做到点到为止，不要过多展开。
2.教学设计缺乏创新。说课是上课的预演，强调从学生和教材实际出发来设计教学任务，但这并不意味着说课教师在设计教学时固步自封，不求创新。
3.主线不突出，语言描述混乱。说课教师要善于用“Step 1，Step 2，Step 3，…”，“Pre-reading，While-reading，Post-reading”等来加以区分。
4.忽视板书的辅助作用。或许由于受说课时间的限制，有些教师在说课时没有板书。其实，适当的板书可以对说课起到画龙点睛的作用。在说课前，教师可以用粉笔把黑板一分为二，一半用作书写说课的主要步骤和关键词，另外一半用来呈现虚拟课堂教学的板书设计，帮助评委或同行在听时在大脑中重构教学设计，说明难以言尽的步骤和设计，或凸显自己设计的独特之处。
英语读书笔记9
"Tess of the D’Urbervilles” is a famous British writer Thomas hardy's representative tragic work. Which is a very significant part among his Novels of Character and Environment, but which is also much controversial. The female leading role is a pure, good and beautiful country girl whose name is Tess. Being in a poor family, she has to comply with her mother's persuasion that goes to work in the landlord’ manor. It is here that she is raped by the landlord Alec. Then with pregnancy, she comes back home Unfortunately, not so long after she gives birth to a child, her baby dies of disease. In order to get rid of this terrible shadow, she goes to a milk factory miles away from her home as a milking worker and hopefully lives a complete new life. There, after Tess meets the pastor's son Angel Clare, they weave a romantic and beautiful story.
I think Tess must be a kind-hearted girl.
She endured so much pain, but she never complained about others. When she was young, she missed her best love. Then fate began to play jokes with her. A so-called gentleman cheated her and took away the most important thing of an un-married girl. No matter Tess was regretted or not, people around her, contained the church, all of them thought that she was a bad girl. She couldn’t get married. She couldn’t stay home to wait for her parents’ order to get married. She ran away and met her best love. Since she thought that she wasn’t innocence, she stood her deep love of Angel, and put the opportunities to other girls, those who can never compared to her.
At last, she got married to Angel, but the fact of her history made her husband angry and bad-tempered. She tried her best to make her husband happy, but he didn’t care what she had done, how sad she was. Until Angel found that he loved Tess very much, Tess had come back to the disgusted man. True love was a power. Tess killed the man, ran away with Angel, lived in others’ house, and be caught by the police. Although Tess would be in prison and be killed, she wouldn’t regret at last. After all, Angel really loved her at last.
Everybody will day dream sometimes. But we won’t care it any time. Tess’s father was a dreamer. We must think about ourselves. When somebody tells us a thing which is far away from our daily life, we must think about it carefully and investigate the fact. We are not fools. If what they say, what you believe, our world will become a mixture. We all know that we are just citizens of China, and students of Kashgar Teachers’ collage. Life is life. How can we fall into a hole of imagination? This imagination led Tess to death. That was the result.
In the old times of China, people also had a conception of innocence of girls. But did they think about men? Yeah, at that time, men were the host of world. Women just needed to give birth to babies, teach them, and do housework to their husband. That was a duty. Even though at present, we don’t have a judge on men either. We also meet problems on finding jobs. Because those companies think that our women are terrible. We can’t do many things but men can, we will give birth to babies but men don’t, every month we have several days of mental problems but men don’t. That’s unfair. We do so much, so it is right to give more opportunities to us.
At the ball, Tess missed her love. Nowadays, we need to be brave. And when the opportunity is coming, we must catch it in time. If we lose, we can hardly meet it again. The chance is given to the people who get the ready to. So we should prepare and chance will find us. And we need to learn refusing. If Tess refused to made friends with Alec, maybe she could avoid this disaster. In present times, many children know the relationship between women and men earlier. And also many of them don’t know. Actually, our society need to teach them in order to know what will happen or what they should do to protect themselves. Although most parents think that this is a bad thing beyond virtue, but it tends to the young to learn that.
We need forgiveness. We can see that Tess lived in a religion place, but those people didn’t get the thought of kind-hearted and forgiveness. As we are students who have the relief on Marxism, we have learned to be kind-hearted, but how about them? So we should be an atheism. We learn science, not ghosts.
After Tess went to the farm, she met her love again. She was afraid, was under pressure, and was shy on her first feeling of love. Why should we have a crime feeling after making a mistake? Just correct our mistakes, we are good persons too. Of course, we can not make mistakes if we know they are wrong.
We can not avoid problems either. Tess daren’t to tell Angel the truth. When Angel knew that, he couldn’t accept at once. In our daily life, we can meet many difficulties. And we may make mistakes. At that time, we must think highly of it and face it but not to avoid. Fact will come out unless you don’t do it. Most of us can not accept our relatives’ or friends’ betray. So face it earlier, maybe we can get forgiveness earlier.
Another important thing was that Tess’s family had many children. The poor environment made her have to approach to Alec. Should the poor do like this? There are many poor men in our country, but they find jobs for themselves, although the job is very hard to do. They make their own money and endure pains.
I just think of my family. I am the only child of my parents. They love me very much. And most of my life, they had a correct way to teach me. And I have grandparents. When I was young, four of them taught me to do housework. They said that I would be a good girl if I listened to them. And I always listened to them, contained other things, which might be wrong now. This winter vocation I went home. I found that they had many wrong conceptions. So I think that if I was as clever as now when I was young, maybe our family would be a good family. But when I think about the development of our society, my parents and grandparents did a good job already. So I regret a little that I love them not so much. And sometimes I quarreled with them. I should talk to them, right? That is to be a good daughter and granddaughter. Their thought may not catch up with the society. So it’s necessary to us to tell them the right or advanced thing.
Women’s reputation is higher and higher. It is quite different now. Men become good husbands who always listen to their wives. Maybe we must make this situation fairer. Two persons must respect each other, and then life will be better. My parents quarreled in winter vocation. It was a small thing. I don’t know why they quarreled. It seems that if you think more highly of another, you will have more words to say.
Tess is an excellent and outstanding woman. I am in sympathy with her and even admire her qualities and characters. She is a beautiful and noble resistance, but Tess is in the early development of the capitalist era, interwoven with various social contradictions, so simply relying on her own power can not get rid of the tragic fate. I love and take pity on Tess. Although Tess is dead, but her image has been retained in every reader's heart forever.
Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights.
Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.
英语读书笔记10
1学外语无捷径。
尽管不能否认，好的教材，辅助设备，老师，环境，以及个人的恒心乃至天分，都对学好外语有一定作用。然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法，然而无不是昙花一现。常识和专家早就告诉我们：学外语和学其他一种技能一样，只能靠日积月累，无论什么方法都一样。
2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。
十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。例如考级，职称，学分，工作需要，留学，进入外企，上网浏览，乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。目的.不同，所要投入的时间和精力也大不相同。例如对于一个受过中等以上教育，除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人，看懂简短的英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平，唯一的办法就是终生学习，天天使用。
3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。
我感到国内目前流行的英语教学方式太强调听，说，读，写面面俱到的训练。其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。对于绝大多数人来说，"读"是唯一有实际效用，也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。
4只要有明确的目标和兴趣，假以时日，任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。
总而言之，从我个人的经历看，学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。这和做任何事没什么两样。很多人一开始兴趣浓厚，可渐渐就兴味索然了。这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说，后来变成读懂英文原著。后来又希望能听懂英语广播，再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。在每一个目标达到之后，你都会有一种成功的乐趣。如果漫无目的，或者好高鹜远，就会很快感到没趣或挫折。这是大多数人不能坚持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材，什么方法，都是些很次要的因素。其实这主要是因为其间断断续续，未能很好地坚持下去所至。因此，只有抱着浓厚的兴趣和目确的目标，任何语言都是可以学好的。
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