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need的用法
Need(需要) 的用法
1.Need作为实义动词
有人称、数和时态的.变化(在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词) (1)当主语是人时,后可接名词和动词不定式,即:need sth./ need to do sth. Eg: He needs some help. It's cold outside. You need to wear more clothes. Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时,表示“不必”,指没义务或没必要做某事。 Eg: You don't need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。 (2)当主语为物时,后接名词或v-ing. Eg: The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。
2.need作为情态动词 (注:情态动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语,即need作为情态动词时,后面必须跟动词原形)无人称、数和时态的变化,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg: You needn't go this week.这周你不必去。
由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,否定回答一般用needn't。Eg: -------Need I come? -------Yes, you must./ No, you needn't 注:由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,否定回答一般用needn't或don't have to Eg: --------- Must I go now? -------- Yes, you must. No, you needn't/don't have to.
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